cartographer系列---lua配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-28 09:06:50 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-06-28 09:06:50 发布
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分类专栏： 激光SLAM
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_40863346/article/details/89675041
本文详细解析了Cartographer的lua配置文件，包括map_frame、tracking_frame、published_frame等关键参数的作用，并提供了官方示例revo_lds.lua的解读，指导如何根据传感器类型调整配置，例如使用rplidar时的设置。

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使用cartographer建图需要从lua文件中读取参数配置。本文记录lua文件中的一些参数

参考：官方文档

先看一些ros与cartographer的集成项，这些集成项需要在lua文件中声明：

map_frame:一般为“map”.用来发布submap的ROS帧ID.

tracking_frame:SLAM算法要跟踪的ROS 帧ID.?

published_frame:用来发布pose的帧ID.?

odom_frame:只要当有里程计信息的时候才会使用。即provide_odom_frame=true.

provide_odom_frame:如果为true，the local, non-loop-closed, continuous pose将会在map_frame里以odom_frame发布?

publish_frame_projected_to_2d：如果为true，则已经发布的pose将会被完全成２D的pose，没有roll,pitch或者z-offset？

use_odometry:如果为true，需要提供里程计信息，并话题/odom会订阅nav_msgs/Odometry类型的消息，在SLAM过程中也会使用这个消息进行建图

use_nav_sat:如果为true，会在话题/fix上订阅sensor_msgs/NavSatFix类型的消息，并且在globalSLAM中会用到

use_landmarks:如果为tru

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wjs@wjs-desktop:~/Drone_Slam$ ros2 launch fishbot_grapher test_grapher_3.launch.py [INFO] [launch]: All log files can be found below /home/wjs/.ros/log/2025-07-27-21-35-15-661200-wjs-desktop-3163 [INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to INFO pkg_share =/home/wjs/Drone_Slam/install/fishbot_grapher/share/fishbot_grapher<== model_path =/home/wjs/Drone_Slam/install/fishbot_grapher/share/fishbot_grapher/urdf/fishbot_base.urdf<== [INFO] [sllidar_node-1]: process started with pid [3164] [INFO] [wit_ros2_imu-2]: process started with pid [3166] [INFO] [test01-3]: process started with pid [3168] [INFO] [robot_state_publisher-4]: process started with pid [3170] [INFO] [cartographer_node-5]: process started with pid [3172] [INFO] [cartographer_occupancy_grid_node-6]: process started with pid [3175] [robot_state_publisher-4] [WARN] [1753623316.127651744] [robot_state_publisher]: No robot_description parameter, but command-line argument available. Assuming argument is name of URDF file. This backwards compatibility fallback will be removed in the future. [sllidar_node-1] [INFO] [1753623316.183488839] [sllidar_node]: SLLidar running on ROS2 package SLLidar.ROS2 SDK Version:1.0.1, SLLIDAR SDK Version:2.0.0 [robot_state_publisher-4] [INFO] [1753623316.214213434] [robot_state_publisher]: got segment base_link [robot_state_publisher-4] [INFO] [1753623316.214390052] [robot_state_publisher]: got segment imu_link [robot_state_publisher-4] [INFO] [1753623316.214425176] [robot_state_publisher]: got segment laser_link [sllidar_node-1] [ERROR] [1753623316.229875375] [sllidar_node]: Error, operation time out. SL_RESULT_OPERATION_TIMEOUT! [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.305550876] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/home/wjs/Drone_Slam/install/fishbot_grapher/share/fishbot_grapher/config/test02.lua' for 'test02.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.309873261] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/map_builder.lua' for 'map_builder.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.311397967] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/map_builder.lua' for 'map_builder.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.311938913] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/pose_graph.lua' for 'pose_graph.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.312307185] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/pose_graph.lua' for 'pose_graph.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.315840313] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/trajectory_builder.lua' for 'trajectory_builder.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.317244318] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/trajectory_builder.lua' for 'trajectory_builder.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.317971325] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/trajectory_builder_2d.lua' for 'trajectory_builder_2d.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.318359630] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/trajectory_builder_2d.lua' for 'trajectory_builder_2d.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.319137685] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/trajectory_builder_3d.lua' for 'trajectory_builder_3d.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] [INFO] [1753623316.319567575] [cartographer logger]: I0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 configuration_file_resolver.cc:41] Found '/opt/ros/humble/share/cartographer/configuration_files/trajectory_builder_3d.lua' for 'trajectory_builder_3d.lua'. [cartographer_node-5] F0727 21:35:16.322907 3172 lua_parameter_dictionary.cc:399] Check failed: HasKey(key) Key 'collate_landmarks' not in dictionary: [cartographer_node-5] { [cartographer_node-5] collate_fixed_frame = true, [cartographer_node-5] trajectory_builder_2d = { [cartographer_node-5] adaptive_voxel_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_length = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 50.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_num_points = 200.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] ceres_scan_matcher = { [cartographer_node-5] ceres_solver_options = { [cartographer_node-5] max_num_iterations = 20.000000, [cartographer_node-5] num_threads = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] use_nonmonotonic_steps = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] occupied_space_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] rotation_weight = 40.000000, [cartographer_node-5] translation_weight = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] imu_gravity_time_constant = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] loop_closure_adaptive_voxel_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_length = 0.900000, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 50.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_num_points = 100.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 8.000000, [cartographer_node-5] max_z = 2.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_range = 0.300000, [cartographer_node-5] min_z = -0.800000, [cartographer_node-5] missing_data_ray_length = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] motion_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_angle_radians = 0.017453, [cartographer_node-5] max_distance_meters = 0.200000, [cartographer_node-5] max_time_seconds = 5.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] num_accumulated_range_data = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_extrapolator = { [cartographer_node-5] constant_velocity = { [cartographer_node-5] imu_gravity_time_constant = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_queue_duration = 0.001000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] imu_based = { [cartographer_node-5] gravity_constant = 9.806000, [cartographer_node-5] imu_acceleration_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] imu_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] odometry_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] odometry_translation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_queue_duration = 5.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_translation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] solver_options = { [cartographer_node-5] max_num_iterations = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] num_threads = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] use_nonmonotonic_steps = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] use_imu_based = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] real_time_correlative_scan_matcher = { [cartographer_node-5] angular_search_window = 0.349066, [cartographer_node-5] linear_search_window = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] rotation_delta_cost_weight = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] translation_delta_cost_weight = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] submaps = { [cartographer_node-5] grid_options_2d = { [cartographer_node-5] grid_type = "PROBABILITY_GRID", [cartographer_node-5] resolution = 0.050000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] num_range_data = 35.000000, [cartographer_node-5] range_data_inserter = { [cartographer_node-5] probability_grid_range_data_inserter = { [cartographer_node-5] hit_probability = 0.550000, [cartographer_node-5] insert_free_space = true, [cartographer_node-5] miss_probability = 0.490000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] range_data_inserter_type = "PROBABILITY_GRID_INSERTER_2D", [cartographer_node-5] tsdf_range_data_inserter = { [cartographer_node-5] maximum_weight = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] normal_estimation_options = { [cartographer_node-5] num_normal_samples = 4.000000, [cartographer_node-5] sample_radius = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] project_sdf_distance_to_scan_normal = true, [cartographer_node-5] truncation_distance = 0.300000, [cartographer_node-5] update_free_space = false, [cartographer_node-5] update_weight_angle_scan_normal_to_ray_kernel_bandwidth = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] update_weight_distance_cell_to_hit_kernel_bandwidth = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] update_weight_range_exponent = 0.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] use_imu_data = true, [cartographer_node-5] use_online_correlative_scan_matching = true, [cartographer_node-5] voxel_filter_size = 0.025000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] trajectory_builder_3d = { [cartographer_node-5] ceres_scan_matcher = { [cartographer_node-5] ceres_solver_options = { [cartographer_node-5] max_num_iterations = 12.000000, [cartographer_node-5] num_threads = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] use_nonmonotonic_steps = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] intensity_cost_function_options_0 = { [cartographer_node-5] huber_scale = 0.300000, [cartographer_node-5] intensity_threshold = 40.000000, [cartographer_node-5] weight = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] occupied_space_weight_0 = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] occupied_space_weight_1 = 6.000000, [cartographer_node-5] only_optimize_yaw = false, [cartographer_node-5] rotation_weight = 400.000000, [cartographer_node-5] translation_weight = 5.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] high_resolution_adaptive_voxel_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_length = 2.000000, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 15.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_num_points = 150.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] imu_gravity_time_constant = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] low_resolution_adaptive_voxel_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_length = 4.000000, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 60.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_num_points = 200.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 60.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_range = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] motion_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_angle_radians = 0.004000, [cartographer_node-5] max_distance_meters = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] max_time_seconds = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] num_accumulated_range_data = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_extrapolator = { [cartographer_node-5] constant_velocity = { [cartographer_node-5] imu_gravity_time_constant = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_queue_duration = 0.001000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] imu_based = { [cartographer_node-5] gravity_constant = 9.806000, [cartographer_node-5] imu_acceleration_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] imu_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] odometry_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] odometry_translation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_queue_duration = 5.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_translation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] solver_options = { [cartographer_node-5] max_num_iterations = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] num_threads = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] use_nonmonotonic_steps = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] use_imu_based = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] real_time_correlative_scan_matcher = { [cartographer_node-5] angular_search_window = 0.017453, [cartographer_node-5] linear_search_window = 0.150000, [cartographer_node-5] rotation_delta_cost_weight = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] translation_delta_cost_weight = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] rotational_histogram_size = 120.000000, [cartographer_node-5] submaps = { [cartographer_node-5] high_resolution = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] high_resolution_max_range = 20.000000, [cartographer_node-5] low_resolution = 0.450000, [cartographer_node-5] num_range_data = 160.000000, [cartographer_node-5] range_data_inserter = { [cartographer_node-5] hit_probability = 0.550000, [cartographer_node-5] intensity_threshold = 40.000000, [cartographer_node-5] miss_probability = 0.490000, [cartographer_node-5] num_free_space_voxels = 2.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] use_intensities = false, [cartographer_node-5] use_online_correlative_scan_matching = false, [cartographer_node-5] voxel_filter_size = 0.150000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] } [cartographer_node-5] [FATAL] [1753623316.327824354] [cartographer logger]: F0727 21:35:16.000000 3172 lua_parameter_dictionary.cc:399] Check failed: HasKey(key) Key 'collate_landmarks' not in dictionary: [cartographer_node-5] { [cartographer_node-5] collate_fixed_frame = true, [cartographer_node-5] trajectory_builder_2d = { [cartographer_node-5] adaptive_voxel_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_length = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 50.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_num_points = 200.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] ceres_scan_matcher = { [cartographer_node-5] ceres_solver_options = { [cartographer_node-5] max_num_iterations = 20.000000, [cartographer_node-5] num_threads = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] use_nonmonotonic_steps = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] occupied_space_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] rotation_weight = 40.000000, [cartographer_node-5] translation_weight = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] imu_gravity_time_constant = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] loop_closure_adaptive_voxel_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_length = 0.900000, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 50.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_num_points = 100.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 8.000000, [cartographer_node-5] max_z = 2.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_range = 0.300000, [cartographer_node-5] min_z = -0.800000, [cartographer_node-5] missing_data_ray_length = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] motion_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_angle_radians = 0.017453, [cartographer_node-5] max_distance_meters = 0.200000, [cartographer_node-5] max_time_seconds = 5.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] num_accumulated_range_data = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_extrapolator = { [cartographer_node-5] constant_velocity = { [cartographer_node-5] imu_gravity_time_constant = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_queue_duration = 0.001000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] imu_based = { [cartographer_node-5] gravity_constant = 9.806000, [cartographer_node-5] imu_acceleration_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] imu_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] odometry_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] odometry_translation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_queue_duration = 5.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_translation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] solver_options = { [cartographer_node-5] max_num_iterations = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] num_threads = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] use_nonmonotonic_steps = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] use_imu_based = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] real_time_correlative_scan_matcher = { [cartographer_node-5] angular_search_window = 0.349066, [cartographer_node-5] linear_search_window = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] rotation_delta_cost_weight = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] translation_delta_cost_weight = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] submaps = { [cartographer_node-5] grid_options_2d = { [cartographer_node-5] grid_type = "PROBABILITY_GRID", [cartographer_node-5] resolution = 0.050000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] num_range_data = 35.000000, [cartographer_node-5] range_data_inserter = { [cartographer_node-5] probability_grid_range_data_inserter = { [cartographer_node-5] hit_probability = 0.550000, [cartographer_node-5] insert_free_space = true, [cartographer_node-5] miss_probability = 0.490000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] range_data_inserter_type = "PROBABILITY_GRID_INSERTER_2D", [cartographer_node-5] tsdf_range_data_inserter = { [cartographer_node-5] maximum_weight = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] normal_estimation_options = { [cartographer_node-5] num_normal_samples = 4.000000, [cartographer_node-5] sample_radius = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] project_sdf_distance_to_scan_normal = true, [cartographer_node-5] truncation_distance = 0.300000, [cartographer_node-5] update_free_space = false, [cartographer_node-5] update_weight_angle_scan_normal_to_ray_kernel_bandwidth = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] update_weight_distance_cell_to_hit_kernel_bandwidth = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] update_weight_range_exponent = 0.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] use_imu_data = true, [cartographer_node-5] use_online_correlative_scan_matching = true, [cartographer_node-5] voxel_filter_size = 0.025000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] trajectory_builder_3d = { [cartographer_node-5] ceres_scan_matcher = { [cartographer_node-5] ceres_solver_options = { [cartographer_node-5] max_num_iterations = 12.000000, [cartographer_node-5] num_threads = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] use_nonmonotonic_steps = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] intensity_cost_function_options_0 = { [cartographer_node-5] huber_scale = 0.300000, [cartographer_node-5] intensity_threshold = 40.000000, [cartographer_node-5] weight = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] occupied_space_weight_0 = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] occupied_space_weight_1 = 6.000000, [cartographer_node-5] only_optimize_yaw = false, [cartographer_node-5] rotation_weight = 400.000000, [cartographer_node-5] translation_weight = 5.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] high_resolution_adaptive_voxel_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_length = 2.000000, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 15.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_num_points = 150.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] imu_gravity_time_constant = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] low_resolution_adaptive_voxel_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_length = 4.000000, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 60.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_num_points = 200.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] max_range = 60.000000, [cartographer_node-5] min_range = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] motion_filter = { [cartographer_node-5] max_angle_radians = 0.004000, [cartographer_node-5] max_distance_meters = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] max_time_seconds = 0.500000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] num_accumulated_range_data = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_extrapolator = { [cartographer_node-5] constant_velocity = { [cartographer_node-5] imu_gravity_time_constant = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_queue_duration = 0.001000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] imu_based = { [cartographer_node-5] gravity_constant = 9.806000, [cartographer_node-5] imu_acceleration_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] imu_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] odometry_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] odometry_translation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_queue_duration = 5.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_rotation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] pose_translation_weight = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] solver_options = { [cartographer_node-5] max_num_iterations = 10.000000, [cartographer_node-5] num_threads = 1.000000, [cartographer_node-5] use_nonmonotonic_steps = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] use_imu_based = false, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] real_time_correlative_scan_matcher = { [cartographer_node-5] angular_search_window = 0.017453, [cartographer_node-5] linear_search_window = 0.150000, [cartographer_node-5] rotation_delta_cost_weight = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] translation_delta_cost_weight = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] rotational_histogram_size = 120.000000, [cartographer_node-5] submaps = { [cartographer_node-5] high_resolution = 0.100000, [cartographer_node-5] high_resolution_max_range = 20.000000, [cartographer_node-5] low_resolution = 0.450000, [cartographer_node-5] num_range_data = 160.000000, [cartographer_node-5] range_data_inserter = { [cartographer_node-5] hit_probability = 0.550000, [cartographer_node-5] intensity_threshold = 40.000000, [cartographer_node-5] miss_probability = 0.490000, [cartographer_node-5] num_free_space_voxels = 2.000000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] use_intensities = false, [cartographer_node-5] use_online_correlative_scan_matching = false, [cartographer_node-5] voxel_filter_size = 0.150000, [cartographer_node-5] }, [cartographer_node-5] } [ERROR] [sllidar_node-1]: process has died [pid 3164, exit code 255, cmd '/home/wjs/Drone_Slam/install/sllidar_ros2/lib/sllidar_ros2/sllidar_node --ros-args -r __node:=sllidar_node --params-file /tmp/launch_params_zfxrdf7h']. [cartographer_node-5] *** Check failure stack trace: *** [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xffffa6fad41c google::LogMessage::Fail() [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xffffa6fb46d0 google::LogMessage::SendToLog() [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xffffa6fad0f4 google::LogMessage::Flush() [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xffffa6faeebc google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal() [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xaaaabf79392c (unknown) [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xaaaabf79398c (unknown) [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xaaaabf793dc8 (unknown) [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xaaaabf7b10a8 (unknown) [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xaaaabf77aeec (unknown) [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xaaaabf6d743c (unknown) [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xffffa65973fc (unknown) [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xffffa65974cc __libc_start_main [cartographer_node-5] @ 0xaaaabf6dabf0 (unknown) [test01-3] Traceback (most recent call last): [test01-3] File "/home/wjs/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 322, in open [test01-3] self.fd = os.open(self.portstr, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_NONBLOCK) [test01-3] FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/dev/mcu_usb' [test01-3] [test01-3] During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: [test01-3] [test01-3] Traceback (most recent call last): [test01-3] File "/home/wjs/Drone_Slam/install/fishbot_grapher/lib/fishbot_grapher/test01", line 33, in <module> [test01-3] sys.exit(load_entry_point('fishbot-grapher==0.0.0', 'console_scripts', 'test01')()) [test01-3] File "/home/wjs/Drone_Slam/build/fishbot_grapher/fishbot_grapher/test01.py", line 101, in main [test01-3] tf_subscriber = TFSubscriber() [test01-3] File "/home/wjs/Drone_Slam/build/fishbot_grapher/fishbot_grapher/test01.py", line 20, in __init__ [test01-3] self.ser = serial.Serial("/dev/mcu_usb", 115200) [test01-3] File "/home/wjs/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/serial/serialutil.py", line 244, in __init__ [test01-3] self.open() [test01-3] File "/home/wjs/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 325, in open [test01-3] raise SerialException(msg.errno, "could not open port {}: {}".format(self._port, msg)) [test01-3] serial.serialutil.SerialException: [Errno 2] could not open port /dev/mcu_usb: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/dev/mcu_usb' [wit_ros2_imu-2] [INFO] [1753623318.137865708] [imu]: Serial port opening failure [ERROR] [test01-3]: process has died [pid 3168, exit code 1, cmd '/home/wjs/Drone_Slam/install/fishbot_grapher/lib/fishbot_grapher/test01 --ros-args']. [ERROR] [cartographer_node-5]: process has died [pid 3172, exit code -6, cmd '/opt/ros/humble/lib/cartographer_ros/cartographer_node -configuration_directory /home/wjs/Drone_Slam/install/fishbot_grapher/share/fishbot_grapher/config -configuration_basename test02.lua --ros-args -r __node:=cartographer_node --params-file /tmp/launch_params_tgg9k32e'].
最新发布
07-28
根据Cartographer的配置要求，在Lua配置文件中需要设置`collate_landmarks`参数。该参数控制是否对地标（landmarks）数据进行排序（collate）。 1. **添加缺失参数**： 在Cartographer的配置文件（如`test02.lua...
cartographer lua参数解析
NOA_GG的博客
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weixin_44759237的博客
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最近研究cartographer的3d建图，发现用3d建图直接生成的pbstream转出来的pgm图没有白色可行区域，就顺着找到了assets_writer。虽然研究完了以后觉得没有白色区域极大可能是因为我只用了一个水平方向的多线雷达，如果加一个纵向的多线雷达可能好了（有时间再试试），不过怕我以后要用的时候忘记，所以在这里记录一下。如果文章有误，欢迎在评论区指出讨论。
cartographer学习之lua参数详解
YiYeZhiNian的博客
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lua文件是cartographer中用于参数配置的文件，熟悉lua文件可以让我们对cartographer有一个基础的认知，也可以更好的根据自己的设备进行产品的调试与使用，这里简单介绍一下自己的lua文件应该包含哪些内容。
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fanzhengba的博客
07-28 404
建议老老实实卸载5.4，安装5.3版。5.4的卸载方法在其安装文件的Makefile里面有，直接sudo make uninstall即可。后面直接编译5.3版，即可。注意安装Cartographer之前，确认lua版本。因为软件自带的版本检测器只支持5.2和5.3版。如果强行将cmake文件修改为5.4，后面会报其他的库文件问题。如果按照最新版5.4下载，会报无法找到lua的库问题。
(02)Cartographer源码无死角解析-(11) 配置文件加载2→LuaParameterDictionary使用
江南才尽江南山，年少无知年少狂！
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本人讲解关于slam一系列文章汇总链接:史上最全slam从零开始，针对于本栏目讲解(02)Cartographer源码无死角解析-链接如下: (02)Cartographer源码无死角解析- (00)目录_最新无死角讲解：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_43013761/article/details/127350885 文末正下方中心提供了本人联系方式，点击本人照片即可显示WX→官方认证{\color{blue}{文末正下方中心}提供了本人 \color{red} 联系方式，
Cartographer源码解析（2）——配置launch文件与lua文件
m0_67976789的博客
04-02 1700
首先大致讲解了在有bag包的情况下去配置launch和lua文件，而我这里实现了在仿真环境下如何去配置这个launch和lua文件，另外需要注意的就是，修改.launch与.lua文件之后，需要重新编译。
cartographer实车测试修改launch文件和lua文件
qq_35120962的博客
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针对网上安装的cartographer算法，能够跑bag包的前提下，如何实车上测试的问题。
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微鉴道长的博客
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运行 Cartographer的配置参数比较重要，稍微不注意就会报错，例如一个常见的错误类型： [ERROR] [1602741280.449037435, 153.231000000]: Ignoring transform from authority "unknown_publisher" with frame_id and child_frame_id "odom" because they are the same 类似错误大多是因为配置文件设置的不正确。 以turtlebot3配置文.
【踩坑记录】实体机器人运行Cartographer 3D Slam(深度摄像头)--未解决
Howe_xixi的博客
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实体机器人运行cartographer（深度摄像头），暂未解决问题，仍在努力
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cartographer ros2 lua文件配置
02-04
### 使用 Lua 文件配置 Cartographer ROS2 在 ROS2 中使用 Lua 配置文件来设置 Cartographer 是一种常见做法。这允许用户灵活调整参数并优化 SLAM 性能。 #### 创建 Lua 配置文件 首先，在工作空间内创建一个新的 Lua 脚本文件用于定义传感器和子图的相关参数： ```lua -- cartographer.lua include "map_builder.lua" include "trajectory_builder.lua" options = { map_builder = MAP_BUILDER, trajectory_builder = TRAJECTORY_BUILDER, map_frame = "map", tracking_frame = "imu_link", published_frame = "odom", odom_frame = "odom", provide_odom_frame = false, publish_frame_projected_to_2d = true, use_pose_extrapolator = true, } MAP_BUILDER.use_trajectory_builder_2d = true TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.num_laser_scans = 1 TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.num_multi_echo_laser_scans = 0 TRAJECTORY_BUILDER_2D.motion_filter.max_angle_radians = math.rad(0.1) POSE_GRAPH.optimize_every_n_nodes = 320 POSE_GRAPH.constraint_builder.min_score = 0.65 POSE_GRAPH.global_sampling_ratio = 0.003 ``` 此脚本通过 `include` 关键字引入其他必要的库，并设置了多个重要选项，如地图帧、跟踪帧等[^1]。 #### 启动节点 接下来编写 launch 文件启动 Cartographer 并加载上述 Lua 配置: ```xml <!-- cartographer.launch.xml --> <launch> <!-- Launch arguments --> <arg name="configuration_directory" default="$(find-pkg-share my_robot_cartographer)/config"/> <arg name="configuration_basename" default="cartographer.lua"/> <!-- Node definition --> <node pkg="cartographer_ros" exec="cartographer_node" output="screen"> <param name="use_sim_time" value="true"/> <remap from="/scan" to="/my_scan_topic"/> <ros-param command="load" file="$(var configuration_directory)/$(var configuration_basename)" /> </node> </launch> ``` 这段 XML 定义了一个名为 `cartographer_node` 的进程实例，指定了要使用的 Lua 配置路径以及一些额外的参数重映射。 #### 运行示例 为了运行这个配置，可以执行如下命令： ```bash ros2 launch my_package cartographer.launch.py ``` 该指令会读取指定目录下的 Lua 文件并将其中的内容应用到正在运行的地图构建过程中。
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