Java创建图形验证码工具类

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-19 00:15:00 发布

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#创建图形验证码工具类 #Java

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本文介绍了一个Java类，用于生成包含随机字符的验证码图片。该类提供了定制化选项，如字符集选择、图片尺寸等，并实现了将验证码图片输出到客户端的过程。

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public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {

	public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";// 放到session中的key
	private String randString = "0123456789";// 随机产生只有数字的字符串 private String
	// private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生只有字母的字符串
	// private String randString =
	// "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串
	private int width = 95;// 图片宽
	private int height = 25;// 图片高
	private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
	private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RandomValidateCodeUtil.class);

	private Random random = new Random();

	/**
	 * 获得字体
	 */
	private Font getFont() {
		return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
	}

	/**
	 * 获得颜色
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成随机图片
	 */
	public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 图片大小
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));// 字体大小
		g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));// 字体颜色
		// 绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
			drowLine(g);
		}
		// 绘制随机字符
		String randomString = "";
		for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
			randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
		}
		logger.info(randomString);
		// 将生成的随机字符串保存到session中
		session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
		session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
		g.dispose();
		try {
			// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
			ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端失败>>>>   ", e);
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 绘制字符串
	 */
	private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
		g.setFont(getFont());
		g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));
		String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
		randomString += rand;
		g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
		return randomString;
	}

	/**
	 * 绘制干扰线
	 */
	private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
		int xl = random.nextInt(13);
		int yl = random.nextInt(15);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取随机的字符
	 */
	public String getRandomString(int num) {
		return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
	}

	public static Boolean checkVerify(String verifiCode, HttpSession httpSession) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(verifiCode)) {
			return false;
		}
		String random = (String) httpSession.getAttribute("RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY");
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(random)) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!random.equals(verifiCode)) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
}