mybaitsplus将数据库查出的null值封装实体类的问题
今天突发奇想一个问题:在持久层的实体类中,我们都会将属性的类型设置为包装类。但如果设置为了基本数据类型,而且恰好在对应的数据库中某条数据的该字段为null值,那么java程序在查询数据库后封装值时会怎么样呢,会不会因为基本数据类型不能为null而报错呢?
实验测试
- Java版本:
jdk1.8.0_171
- MySQL版本:
mysql-connector-java:8.0.23
- 实体类(@Data是Lombok的注解,会自动生成getter和setter)
@Data
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private double money;
}
1.MyBatis-Plus测试
版本:mybatis-plus-boot-starter:3.4.2
@SpringBootTest
class MyBatisPlusTest {
@Test
void test() {
List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(null);
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
/*
运行结果
JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@175961135 wrapping com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@fe09383] will not be managed by Spring
==> Preparing: SELECT id,name,money FROM user
==> Parameters:
<== Columns: id, name, money
<== Row: 1, 张三, 55.2
<== Row: 2, 李四, null
<== Total: 2
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@51c8f62c]
User(id=1, name=张三, money=55.2)
User(id=2, name=李四, money=0.0)
*、
mybatis-plus运行正常。看来mybatis做过处理,猜想:在赋值时判断,如果数据库查出null值就不给该成员变量赋值。
2.JdbcTemplate测试
版本:spring-jdbc:5.3.5
@SpringBootTest
class JdbcTemplateTest {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Test
void test() {
String sql = "select * from user";
List<User> list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class));
list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
/*
运行结果:
org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type 'null' to required type 'double' for property 'money'; nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [null] to type [double] for value 'null'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A null value cannot be assigned to a primitive type
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertIfNecessary(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:600)
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertForProperty(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:609)
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.processLocalProperty(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:458)
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.setPropertyValue(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:278)
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.setPropertyValue(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:246)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper.mapRow(BeanPropertyRowMapper.java:305)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor.extractData(RowMapperResultSetExtractor.java:94)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor.extractData(RowMapperResultSetExtractor.java:61)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$1QueryStatementCallback.doInStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:453)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:381)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:465)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:475)
at com.example.mybaitsplus.JdbcTemplateTest.test(JdbcTemplateTest.java:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:688)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:206)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:65)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [null] to type [double] for value 'null'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A null value cannot be assigned to a primitive type
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.assertNotPrimitiveTargetType(GenericConversionService.java:335)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.handleResult(GenericConversionService.java:328)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:184)
at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:243)
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.convertIfNecessary(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:590)
... 77 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A null value cannot be assigned to a primitive type
... 82 more
*/
spring-jdbc抛出异常:不能将null值赋值给原始类型(基本数据类型)。
3.原生Jdbc测试
版本:spring-jdbc:5.3.5
@SpringBootTest
class JdbcTest {
@Test
void test() throws SQLException {
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test, "root", "123456");
String sql = "select * from user";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
while (resultSet.next()) {
double money = resultSet.getDouble(3);
System.out.println(money);
}
}
}
/*
运行结果:
0.0
*/
原生Jdbc运行正常。本来因为JdbcTemplate都抛出异常了,移位原生Jdbc肯定也会抛异常。以后有空深究一下。
总结
对于这个问题,MyBatis-Plus、原生Jdbc都运行正常,对于要赋null值的java属性会有默认值(double为0.0)。而JdbcTemplate会抛出异常,因为不能将null值赋值给基本数据类型。