题目描述
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree andsum = 22,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path5->4->11->2which sum is 22.
找出二叉树中是否存在一条从根节点到叶节点的路径满足其累加和为目标值。(只需找到即可)
解题思路
利用递归,对于每个根节点,只要左子树和右子树中有一个满足,就返回true;
每次访问完一个节点,就将sum-该节点的val,作为新的Sum进行下一层的判断。
直到叶子节点,且sum与节点val相等,则表示存在这样的path,返回true.
实现代码:
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum) {
if(root == NULL)
return false;
if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL && sum - root->val == 0)
return true; //找到叶节点并且路径和为目标值;
return hasPathSum(root->left,sum-root->val) || hasPathSum(root->right,sum-root->val);
}
};