python进度条百分比_一个提供程序执行的进度显示和百分比进度条的库

本文介绍了Python的PyPrind模块,它可提供进度条和百分比指示器,用于跟踪循环结构或迭代计算的进度。文中展示了在for循环、while循环中使用该模块的示例,还介绍了高级跟踪、选择进度条样式等功能,同时说明了安装方法、参数选项等内容。

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PyPrind (Python Progress Indicator)

The PyPrind (Python Progress Indicator) module provides a progress bar and a percentage indicator object that let you track the progress of a loop structure or other iterative computation.

Typical applications include the processing of large data sets to provide an intuitive estimate at runtime about the progress of the computation.

Progress Bars and Percentage Generators

import pyprind

for i in pyprind.prog_bar(range(n)):

time.sleep(timesleep) # your computation here

0% 100%

[##############################] | ETA: 00:00:00

Total time elapsed: 00:00:05

for i in pyprind.prog_percent(range(n)):

time.sleep(timesleep) # your computation here

[10 %] Time elapsed: 00:00:01 | ETA: 00:00:04

While-loops

The ProgBar and ProgPercent classes also support while loops if desired. The objects are updated inside the loop using the update method as shown below:

import random

import pyprind

import time

timesleep = 0.05

random.seed(1)

collection = set()

n = 100

bar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, track_time=False, title='while example')

while len(collection) < n:

r = random.randint(0, 10**5)

if r % 7 and r not in collection:

collection.add(r)

bar.update()

time.sleep(timesleep)

print(bar)

while example

0% 100%

[##############################]

Title: while example

Started: 09/07/2016 13:06:58

Finished: 09/07/2016 13:07:03

Total time elapsed: 00:00:05

Advanced Tracking

If you have the psutil package installed, you can set the monitor=True to track CPU and memory usage:

bar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, monitor=True)

for i in range(n):

time.sleep(timesleep) # your computation here

bar.update()

print(bar)

0% 100%

[##############################] | ETA: 00:00:00

Total time elapsed: 00:00:05

Title:

Started: 09/07/2016 13:14:09

Finished: 09/07/2016 13:14:14

Total time elapsed: 00:00:05

CPU %: 1.90

Memory %: 0.48

Choose Your Favorite Bar Style

bar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, bar_char='█')

for i in range(n):

time.sleep(0.1) # do some computation

bar.update()

0% 100%

[██████████████████████████████] | ETA: 00:00:00

Total time elapsed: 00:00:10

Note to PyCharm users

If you are using the PyCharm IDE, you need to pass the sys.stdout or sys.err as a stream argument to display the progress indicators correctly in the IDE. For example,

import sys

bar = pyprind.ProgBar(n, stream=sys.stdout)

for i in range(n):

time.sleep(0.1) # do some computation

bar.update()

Sections

Installation

The most convenient way to install PyPrind is via tools like pip or easy_install:

pip install pyprind

easy_install pyprind

PyPrind comes without any dependencies except for the optional psutil to monitor CPU and memory usages. You can install psutil via pip install psutil or install it automatically with PyPrind:

pip install pyprind -r requirements.txt

Alternatively, you can install PyPrind the classic way: Download the package from the Python Package Index https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyPrind, unzip it, navigate into the unzipped directory, and use the command

python setup.py install

Documentation

PyPrind consists of two class objects that can visualize the progress of a computation on the output screen.

Progress bars are available via ProgBar, and percentage indicators can be used via a ProgPercent.

n = 10000000

bar = pyprind.ProgBar(n) # 1) initialization with number of iterations

for i in range(n):

# do some computation

bar.update() # 2) update the progress visualization

Alternatively, the progress can be tracked via the equivalent generator functions prog_bar and prog_percent:

for i in pyprind.prog_bar(range(n)):

# do something

pass

Complete Parameter of Parameters and Options

ProgBar

ProgBar(iterations, track_time=True, width=30, bar_char='#', stream=2, title='', monitor=False, update_interval=None))

iterations : int

Number of iterations for the iterative computation.

track_time : bool (default: True)

Prints elapsed time when loop has finished.

width : int (default: 30)

Sets the progress bar width in characters.

stream : int (default: 2).

Setting the output stream. Takes 1 for stdout, 2 for stderr, or a custom stream object

title : str (default: '')

Setting a title for the progress bar.

monitor : bool (default: False)

Monitors CPU and memory usage if True (requires psutil package).

update_interval : float or int (default: None)

The update_interval in seconds controls how often the progress is flushed to the screen. Automatic mode if update_interval=None.

ProgPercent

ProgPercent(iterations, track_time=True, stream=2, title='', monitor=False, update_interval=None)

iterations : int

Number of iterations for the iterative computation.

track_time : bool (default: True)

Prints elapsed time when loop has finished.

stream : int (default: 2).

Setting the output stream. Takes 1 for stdout, 2 for stderr, or a custom stream object

title : str (default : '').

Setting a title for the percentage indicator.

monitor : bool (default: False)

Monitors CPU and memory usage if True (requires psutil package).

update_interval : float or int (default: None)

The update_interval in seconds controls how often the progress is flushed to the screen. Automatic mode if update_interval=None.

update method

update(iterations=1, item_id=None, force_flush=False)

iterations : int (default: 1)

default argument can be changed to integer values >=1 in order to update the progress indicators more than once per iteration.

item_id : str (default: None)

Print an item_id sring behind the progress bar

force_flush : bool (default: False)

If True, flushes the progress indicator to the output screen in each iteration.

Examples

Examples for using the progress bar and percentage indicator objects can be found in the IPython Demo Notebook.

Contact

If you have any questions or comments about PyPrind, please feel free to contact me via

eMail: mail@sebastianraschka.com

or Twitter: @rasbt

The pyprind module is available on GitHub at https://github.com/rasbt/pyprind.

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