mongodb linux 安装包,Linux下安装MongoDB 4.2数据库--使用tar包方式

(一)基础环境设置

操作系统版本  ：centos-7.4

MongoDB版本：MongoDB 4.2 社区版

(1)关闭防火墙

# 关闭防火墙

[root@mongodbenterprise lib]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

# 禁止firewall开机启动

[root@mongodbenterprise lib]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

# 确认防火墙为not running状态

[root@mongodbenterprise lib]# firewall-cmd --state

not running

(2)关闭selinux

[root@mongodbenterprise lib]# vim /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

(3)安装依赖包

yum install -y libcurl openssl

(二)安装MongoDB

安装路径规划：

安装路径：/opt/mongo-4.2/

数据文件路径：/mongo/data/

错误日志路径：/mongo/log/mongodb.log

配置文件：/mongo/mongodb.conf

(1)下载安装包

需要注意的是，redhat/centos是类似的Linux系统，可以简单地理解为：centos是redhat的社区版。因此直接下载os为redhat7的tar包即可。

(2)解压安装包

[root@mongoserver ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7.tgz

[root@mongoserver~]# tar -xzvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7.tgz

[root@mongoserver~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7.tgz

(3)安装MongoDB

tar包是不需要安装的，解压到安装位置即可，我的安装位置是/opt/mongo-4.2

[root@mongoserver ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7.tgz

[root@mongoserver~]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7 /opt/[root@mongoserver~]# cd /opt

[root@mongoserver opt]#lsmongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7[root@mongoserver opt]#mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.7/ mongodb-4.2[root@mongoserver opt]#lsmongodb-4.2

(4)添加配置文件/mongo/mongodb.conf

[root@mongoserver ~]# vim /mongo/mongodb.conf

# mongod.conf

#fordocumentation of all options, see:

# http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# where towritelogging data.

systemLog:

destination:filelogAppend:truepath:/mongo/log/mongodb.log

# Where and how to store data.

storage:

dbPath:/mongo/data

journal:

enabled:true# engine:

# wiredTiger:

# how the process runs

processManagement:

fork:true # fork and run inbackground

pidFilePath:/mongo/mongod.pid # location of pidfile

timeZoneInfo:/usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces

net:

port:27017bindIp:0.0.0.0 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.

创建相关路径：

mkdir -p /mongo/log/

mkdir -p /mongo/data/

(5)将mongo的目录添加到PATH中，以便于操作系统能识别到mongo命令

[root@mongoserver ~]# vim /etc/profile

# 在文件末尾添加

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/mongodb-4.2/bin

# 使profile中的参数生效

[root@mongoserver~]# source /etc/profile

(6)创建运行用户mongod

[root@mongoserver ~]# groupadd mongod

[root@mongoserver~]# useradd -g mongod mongod

授权：

[root@mongoserver~]# chown -R mongod:mongod /mongo

(7)运行MongoDB

[root@mongoserver log]# mongod -config /mongo/mongodb.conf

about to fork child process, waitinguntil server is ready forconnections.

forked process:2137child process started successfully, parent exiting

# 或下面的方式

mongod-f /mongo/mongodb.conf

(8)查看运行状态

[root@mongoserver log]# ps -ef|grepmongo

root2036 1 8 01:03 ? 00:00:00 mongod -config /mongo/mongodb.conf

root2072 1309 0 01:03 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mongo

(9)关闭MongoDB

[root@mongoserver log]# mongod --shutdown --config /mongo/mongodb.conf

killing process with pid:2082

【完】