mysql inodb比myisam慢_与MYISAM相比,插入期间InnoDB的mysql速度很慢

在 MySQL 5.5 中,使用 InnoDB 引擎进行 INSERT 查询时发现速度显著慢于 MyISAM。经过基准测试,InnoDB 的插入速度为每秒9次,而 MyISAM 则达到了每秒5866次。已尝试禁用通用日志以提高性能,但效果有限。调整 my.ini 配置文件,包括增大缓冲池、设置事务日志刷新策略等,以期解决 InnoDB 性能问题。

我刚刚安装了

MySQL 5.5,它有InnoDB默认引擎,实现INSERT查询真的很慢!禁用通用日志后,它会变得更好但仍然很慢.我分析mysql找到问题但没有机会.

这是基准比较:

使用500行测试(n)MYISAM表.

– 每秒5866次插入.

– 每秒128866行读取.

– 每秒56306次更新.

使用500行测试(n)INNODB表.

– 每秒9次插入.

– 每秒28539行读取.

– 每秒4358次更新.

我在InnoDB上有9个插入查询,而MyISAM有5866个.

这是我的my.ini(windows 8 64bit):

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

max_allowed_packet = 500M

table_open_cache = 512

# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on

port=3306

# Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.

basedir="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\"

# Path to the database root

datadir="D:\MySQL Datafiles\data\"

# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is

# created and no character set is defined

character-set-server=utf8

# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when

# default-storage-engine=MYISAM

# Set the SQL mode to strict

sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

# Enable Windows Authentication

# plugin-load=authentication_windows.dll

# General and Slow logging.

#log-output=FILE

#general-log=0

#general_log_file="POOYA.log"

#slow-query-log=0

#slow_query_log_file="POOYA-slow.log"

#long_query_time=10

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

# Binary Logging.

# log-bin

# Error Logging.

log-error="POOYA.err"

max_connections=100

query_cache_size=32M

table_cache=512

tmp_table_size=64M

thread_cache_size=8

myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G

myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M

key_buffer_size=256M

# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.

# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.

read_buffer_size=1M

read_rnd_buffer_size=4M

# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in

# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE

# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with

# large settings.

sort_buffer_size=1M

#*** INNODB Specific options ***

# innodb_data_home_dir=0.0

# Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled

# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space

# and speed up some things.

# skip-innodb

# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata

# information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will

# start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most

# recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this

# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=64M

# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the

# disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are

# willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small

# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the

# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and

# the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2

# means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log

# file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as

# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed

# once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large

# (even with long transactions).

innodb_log_buffer_size=8M

# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and

# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to

# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this

# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it

# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may

# cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you

# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not

# set it too high.

innodb_buffer_pool_size=512M

# Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size

# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid

# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,

# note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the

# recovery process.

innodb_log_file_size=49M

# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value

# depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS

# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.

innodb_thread_concurrency=17

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

我已经编辑了这个文件以获得高性能,而且mysql 5.1也没有任何问题

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