To add to Manaf's correct answer--you note correctly that the problem occurs in controller actions that handle posts. I was getting the same problem in a controller action that handles a get when I explicitly pass a model to a view:
[HttpGet]
ActionResult SearchForSomething(SearchForm searchForm)
{
searchForm.MyId = SomeValueFromSession;
return View("SearchForSomething", searchForm);
}
In the view, this line that rendered a hidden input for MyId always rendered "0":
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.MyId);
Per Darren Oster's suggestion I changed to the following and fixed the problem:
[HttpGet]
ActionResult SearchForSomething(SearchForm searchForm)
{
searchForm.MyId = SomeValueFromSession;
ModelState.Clear();
return View("SearchForSomething", searchForm);
}