大工14春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试1,大工15春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试1满分答案...

本文介绍了计算机硬件中的关键组件,包括只读存储器(ROM)、输入设备、控制单元(Control unit)、算术逻辑单元(ALU)及中央处理器(CPU)等,并解释了它们各自的功能与作用。

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大工15春《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试1

一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 80 分。)

1. ( ) stands for Read Only Memory, it is the computer memory on which data has been prerecorded.

A. RAM

B. ROM

C. CPU

D. Memory

-----------------选择:B

2. ( ) are the peripherals that allow users to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer and transform them into a suitable form for processing.

A. RAM

B. ROM

C. Input devices

D. Memory

-----------------选择:C

3. ( ) is one of the components of the CPU, tells the rest of the computer system how to carry out a program's instructions.

A. Control unit

B. ALU

C. RAM

D. ROM

-----------------选择:A

4. ( ) performs arithmetic, comparison, and logic operations. It is one part of the CPU.

A. RAM

B. ROM

C. CPU

D. ALU

-----------------选择:D

5. ( ) stands for Central Processing Unit. It performs the system's calculating and processing.

A. computer

B. CPU

C. input device

D. output device

-----------------选择:B

6. A ( ) is a cable which is capable of carrying signals representing data from one place to another.

A. bus

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