oracle触发器中04098,Oracle Trigger ORA-04098: trigger is invalid and failed re-validation

这篇博客讨论了Oracle数据库中遇到的ORA-04098错误,该错误通常发生在尝试插入或更新时触发器无效。作者建议通过查询USER_ERRORS视图来定位触发器的具体错误,例如在此案例中,插入语句缺少分号导致触发器无法编译。修复方法是正确添加分号并重新创建触发器。在SQL*Plus或SQL Developer中,可以使用SHOW ERRORS命令检查编译警告。

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Oracle will try to recompile invalid objects as they are referred to. Here the trigger is invalid, and every time you try to insert a row it will try to recompile the trigger, and fail, which leads to the ORA-04098 error.

You can select * from user_errors where type = 'TRIGGER' and name = 'NEWALERT' to see what error(s) the trigger actually gets and why it won't compile. In this case it appears you're missing a semicolon at the end of the insert line: INSERT INTO Users (userID, firstName, lastName, password) VALUES ('how', 'im', 'testing', 'this trigger')

So make it: CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER newAlert AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON Alerts BEGIN INSERT INTO Users (userID, firstName, lastName, password) VALUES ('how', 'im', 'testing', 'this trigger'); END; /

If you get a compilation warning when you do that you can do show errors if you're in SQL*Plus or SQL Developer, or query user_errors again.

Of course, this assumes your Users tables does have those column names, and they are all varchar2... but presumably you'll be doing something more interesting with the trigger really.

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