linux安装 gcc 7.2.0,CentOS 7安装GCC 8.2 实录

#!/bin/bash

yum -y install wget bzip2 gcc gcc-c++ glibc-headers

wget -c -P /opt/tmp/ https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/gcc/gcc-8.2.0/gcc-8.2.0.tar.gz

cd /opt/tmp/

tar zxvf gcc-8.2.0.tar.gz

cd gcc-8.2.0

./contrib/download_prerequisites#下载gmp mpfr mpc

cd ../

mkdir build-gcc-8.2 #不能在source目录下configure必须在上一层的目录下

cd build-gcc-8.2

../gcc-8.2.0/configure--prefix=/usr/local/gcc --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib

make -j N

make install

#配置环境变量

gcc -v                                                                           #查看当前gcc版本

echo -e '\nexport PATH=/usr/local/gcc/bin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile.d/gcc.sh && source /etc/profile.d/gcc.sh

#导出头文件

ln -sv /usr/local/gcc/include/ /usr/include/gcc

#导出库文件

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gcc.conf

/usr/local/gcc/lib64#64位系统

ldconfig -v#配置生效

ldconfig -p |grep gcc#导出验证