最近学习爬虫,做了一个python爬虫工具写在这里记录一下。
# python爬51job工具,稍微改改就可以爬其他网站
# edit by mengqi Date:2018-07-11
# encoding:uft-8
import csv # 爬下来的数据要写到csv文件中,所以要引入这个模块
from urllib import request, error
from lxml import etree # 元素树用来进行xpath语法解析时,
import random # 这里我构造了五个浏览器的user-agent,防止被检测出来
# 1. get_html()这个函数是将给定url和encode方式,返回为html的字符串形式
def get_html(url,encode='utf-8'):
try:
ua_value1 = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) " \
"Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0"
ua_value2 = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 ' \
'(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.71 Safari/537.36'
ua_value3 = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.11 ' \
'(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11'
ua_value4 = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US)' \
' AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.133 Safari/534.16'
ua_value5 = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64)' \
' AppleWebKit/537.1 (KH