ubuntu个人版和server_Ubuntu的桌面和服务器版到底有什么区别呢？

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-17 16:47:37 发布

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#ubuntu个人版和server

本文探讨了Ubuntu Server版与Desktop版的主要区别，包括CD内容选择、安装过程的不同，以及12.04之后的默认服务器优化和长期支持期变化。重点介绍了如何通过网络安装桌面组件和两者在技术支持上的延续性。

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The first difference is in the CD contents. The "Server" CD avoids including what Ubuntu considers desktop packages (packages like X, Gnome or KDE), but does include server related packages (Apache2, Bind9 and so on). Using a Desktop CD with a minimal installation and installing, for example, apache2 from the network, one can obtain the exact same result that can be obtained by inserting the Server CD and installing apache2 from the CD-ROM.

The Ubuntu Server Edition installation process is slightly different from the Desktop Edition. Since by default Ubuntu Server doesn't have a GUI, the process is menu driven, very similar to the Alternate CD installation process.

Before 12.04, Ubuntu server installs a server-optimized kernel by default. Since 12.04, there is no difference in kernel between Ubuntu Desktop and Ubuntu Server since linux-image-server is merged into linux-image-generic.

For Ubuntu LTS releases before 12.04, the Ubuntu Desktop Edition only receives 3 years of support. This was increased to 5 years in Ubuntu LTS 12.04 In contrast, all Ubuntu LTS Server Edition releases are supported for 5 years.