本文详细介绍如何在SpringCloud项目中集成Quartz实现定时任务，包括配置、自定义任务及控制器编写等步骤。
一、Quartz简介
主要做定时任务，即：在指定时间点或时间段，执行某项任务，可设置执行次数、时间间隔等。
二、Springcloud简介
对比传统的、庞大的、复杂的、以ssm或ssh为框架的web项目而言，springcloud显得格外轻巧，不错乱，易管理，至少模块清晰，功能明确。
三、Springcloud集成quartz
就个人理解，quartz可集成到某个功能模块，也可以单独做一个服务(功能模块)，本文介绍的就是单独作为一个服务进行集成的(未开启集群)。
第一步：在已有的父工程下新建一个子工程(可有可无)
第二步：依赖
第三步：配置
1 /** 2 * @Title: MyJobFactory.java 3 * @Package com.ewp.data.controller.quartz 4 * @Description: 解决不能spring注入bean的问题 5 * @author zxj 6 * @date 2018年2月26日 7 * @version V1.0 8 */ 9 package com.ewp.data.config;10 11 import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;12 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;13 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;14 import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory;15 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;16 17 /**18 * @ClassName: MyJobFactory19 * @Description: 解决不能spring注入bean的问题20 * @author zxj21 * @date 2018年2月26日22 *23 */24 @Component 25 public class MyJobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {26 @Autowired 27 private AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory; 28 29 @Override 30 protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception { 31 Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle); 32 capableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance); 33 return jobInstance; 34 } 35 } 1 2 import java.io.IOException; 3 import java.util.Properties; 4 5 import org.quartz.Scheduler; 6 import org.quartz.SchedulerException; 7 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 8 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; 9 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;10 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;11 import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;12 13 /**14 * 15 * @ClassName: QuartzConfig16 * @Description: 配置任务调度中心(服务启动时启动)17 * @author zxj18 * @date 2018年2月26日19 *20 */21 @Configuration22 public class QuartzConfig {23 24 @Autowired 25 private MyJobFactory myFactory; //自定义的factory 26 27 @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")28 private String url;// 数据源地址29 30 @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")31 private String userName;// 用户名32 33 @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")34 private String password;// 密码35 36 @Bean 37 public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() { 38 SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean(); 39 try { 40 schedulerFactoryBean.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties()); 41 schedulerFactoryBean.setJobFactory(myFactory); //指向自建的调度工厂，用于解决方法类无法注入的问题 42 } catch (IOException e) { 43 e.printStackTrace(); 44 } 45 return schedulerFactoryBean; 46 } 47 48 @Bean49 public Scheduler scheduler() throws IOException, SchedulerException {50 Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();51 scheduler.start();// 服务启动shi52 return scheduler;53 }54 /**55 * 56 * @Title: quartzProperties57 * @Description: 设置quartz属性58 * @param @return59 * @param @throws IOException 参数60 * @return Properties 返回类型61 * @throws62 */63 public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {64 Properties prop = new Properties();65 prop.put("org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName", "quartzScheduler");// 调度器的实例名66 prop.put("org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId", "AUTO");// 实例的标识67 prop.put("org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck", "true");// 检查quartz是否有版本更新(true 不检查)68 prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.class", "org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX");69 prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass", "org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate");70 prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix", "QRTZ_");// 表名前缀71 prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered", "false");// 集群开关72 prop.put("org.quartz.threadPool.class", "org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool");// 线程池的名字73 prop.put("org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount", "10");// 指定线程数量74 prop.put("org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority", "5");// 线程优先级(1-10)默认为575 prop.put("org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread", "true");76 prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource", "quartzDataSource");77 78 prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");79 prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.URL", url);80 prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.user", userName);81 prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.password", password);82 prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.quartzDataSource.maxConnections", "50");83 return prop;84 }85 86 87 }第四步：建类(任务管理类)
1 2 import java.io.Serializable; 3 4 /** 5 * 6 * @ClassName: TaskInfo 7 * @Description: 管理定时任务 8 * @author zxj 9 * @date 2018年2月26日 10 * 11 */ 12 public class TaskInfo implements Serializable{ 13 private static final long serialVersionUID = -8054692082716173379L; 14 15 /** 16 * 增加或修改标识 17 */ 18 private int id; 19 20 /** 21 * 任务名称 22 */ 23 private String jobName; 24 25 /** 26 * 任务分组 27 */ 28 private String jobGroup; 29 30 /** 31 * 任务描述 32 */ 33 private String jobDescription; 34 35 /** 36 * 任务状态 37 */ 38 private String jobStatus; 39 40 /** 41 * 任务表达式 42 */ 43 private String cronExpression; 44 45 /** 46 * 创建时间 47 */ 48 private String createTime; 49 50 /** 51 * 间隔时间(毫秒) 52 */ 53 private String milliSeconds; 54 55 /** 56 * 重复次数 57 */ 58 private String repeatCount; 59 60 /** 61 * 起始时间 62 */ 63 private String startDate; 64 65 /** 66 * 终止时间 67 */ 68 private String endDate; 69 70 /** 71 * @return the milliSeconds 72 */ 73 public String getMilliSeconds() { 74 return milliSeconds; 75 } 76 77 /** 78 * @param milliSeconds the milliSeconds to set 79 */ 80 public void setMilliSeconds(String milliSeconds) { 81 this.milliSeconds = milliSeconds; 82 } 83 84 /** 85 * @return the repeatCount 86 */ 87 public String getRepeatCount() { 88 return repeatCount; 89 } 90 91 /** 92 * @param repeatCount the repeatCount to set 93 */ 94 public void setRepeatCount(String repeatCount) { 95 this.repeatCount = repeatCount; 96 } 97 98 /** 99 * @return the startDate100 */101 public String getStartDate() {102 return startDate;103 }104 105 /**106 * @param startDate the startDate to set107 */108 public void setStartDate(String startDate) {109 this.startDate = startDate;110 }111 112 /**113 * @return the endDate114 */115 public String getEndDate() {116 return endDate;117 }118 119 /**120 * @param endDate the endDate to set121 */122 public void setEndDate(String endDate) {123 this.endDate = endDate;124 }125 126 public String getJobName() {127 return jobName;128 }129 130 public void setJobName(String jobName) {131 this.jobName = jobName;132 }133 134 public String getJobGroup() {135 return jobGroup;136 }137 138 public void setJobGroup(String jobGroup) {139 this.jobGroup = jobGroup;140 }141 142 public String getJobDescription() {143 return jobDescription;144 }145 146 public void setJobDescription(String jobDescription) {147 this.jobDescription = jobDescription;148 }149 150 public String getJobStatus() {151 return jobStatus;152 }153 154 public void setJobStatus(String jobStatus) {155 this.jobStatus = jobStatus;156 }157 158 public String getCronExpression() {159 return cronExpression;160 }161 162 public void setCronExpression(String cronExpression) {163 this.cronExpression = cronExpression;164 }165 166 public String getCreateTime() {167 return createTime;168 }169 170 public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {171 this.createTime = createTime;172 }173 174 public int getId() {175 return id;176 }177 178 public void setId(int id) {179 this.id = id;180 }181 }第五步：写方法(任务处理方法)
1 package com.ewp.data.service; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 import java.util.Date; 5 import java.util.HashSet; 6 import java.util.List; 7 8 import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateFormatUtils; 9 import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder; 10 import org.quartz.CronTrigger; 11 import org.quartz.Job; 12 import org.quartz.JobBuilder; 13 import org.quartz.JobDetail; 14 import org.quartz.JobKey; 15 import org.quartz.Scheduler; 16 import org.quartz.SchedulerException; 17 import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder; 18 import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger; 19 import org.quartz.Trigger; 20 import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder; 21 import org.quartz.TriggerKey; 22 import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher; 23 import org.slf4j.Logger; 24 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; 25 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 26 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 27 28 import com.ewp.data.quartz.TaskInfo; 29 import com.ewp.data.quartz.exception.ServiceException; 30 import com.ewp.data.util.DateUtil; 31 32 /** 33 * 34 * @ClassName: TaskService 35 * @Description: 任务处理类 36 * @author zxj 37 * @date 2018年2月26日 38 * 39 */ 40 @Service 41 public class TaskService { 42 private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskService.class); 43 44 @Autowired 45 private Scheduler scheduler; 46 47 /** 48 * 49 * @Title: list 50 * @Description: 任务列表 51 * @param @return 参数 52 * @return List 返回类型 53 * @throws 54 */ 55 public List queryJobList() { 56 LOGGER.info("TaskService--data-s-->queryJobList()"); 57 List list = new ArrayList<>(); 58 try { 59 for (String groupJob : scheduler.getJobGroupNames()) { 60 for (JobKey jobKey : scheduler.getJobKeys(GroupMatcher. groupEquals(groupJob))) { 61 List extends Trigger> triggers = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey); 62 for (Trigger trigger : triggers) { 63 Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = scheduler.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey()); 64 JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey); 65 String cronExpression = ""; 66 String createTime = ""; 67 String milliSeconds = ""; 68 String repeatCount = ""; 69 String startDate = ""; 70 String endDate = ""; 71 if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) { 72 CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger; 73 cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression(); 74 createTime = cronTrigger.getDescription(); 75 } else if (trigger instanceof SimpleTrigger) { 76 SimpleTrigger simpleTrigger = (SimpleTrigger) trigger; 77 milliSeconds = simpleTrigger.getRepeatInterval()+ ""; 78 repeatCount = simpleTrigger.getRepeatCount() + ""; 79 startDate = DateUtil.getDateStr( 80 simpleTrigger.getStartTime(), 81 DateUtil.FORMAT_HOUR_DATE_TIME); 82 endDate = DateUtil.getDateStr(simpleTrigger.getEndTime(),DateUtil.FORMAT_HOUR_DATE_TIME); 83 } 84 TaskInfo info = new TaskInfo(); 85 info.setJobName(jobKey.getName()); 86 info.setJobGroup(jobKey.getGroup()); 87 info.setJobDescription(jobDetail.getDescription()); 88 info.setJobStatus(triggerState.name()); 89 info.setCronExpression(cronExpression); 90 info.setCreateTime(createTime); 91 92 info.setRepeatCount(repeatCount); 93 info.setStartDate(startDate); 94 info.setMilliSeconds(milliSeconds); 95 info.setEndDate(endDate); 96 list.add(info); 97 } 98 } 99 }100 LOGGER.info("任务的数量为：---------------->" + list.size());101 } catch (SchedulerException e) {102 LOGGER.info("查询任务失败，原因是：------------------>" + e.getMessage());103 e.printStackTrace();104 }105 return list;106 }107 108 /**109 * 110 * @Title: setSimpleTrigger111 * @Description: 简单调度112 * @param @param inputMap113 * @param @return 参数114 * @return Boolean 返回类型115 * @throws116 */117 @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })118 public void setSimpleTriggerJob(TaskInfo info) {119 LOGGER.info("TaskService--data-s-->setSimpleTriggerJob()" + info);120 String jobName = info.getJobName();121 String jobGroup = info.getJobGroup();122 String jobDescription = info.getJobDescription();123 Long milliSeconds = Long.parseLong(info.getMilliSeconds());124 Integer repeatCount = Integer.parseInt(info.getRepeatCount());125 Date startDate = DateUtil.parseDate(info.getStartDate());126 Date endDate = DateUtil.parseDate(info.getEndDate());127 try {128 TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);// 触发器的key值129 JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);// job的key值130 if (checkExists(jobName, jobGroup)) {131 LOGGER.info(132 "===> AddJob fail, job already exist, jobGroup:{}, jobName:{}",133 jobGroup, jobName);134 throw new ServiceException(String.format(135 "Job已经存在, jobName:{%s},jobGroup:{%s}", jobName,136 jobGroup));137 }138 /* 简单调度 */139 SimpleTrigger trigger = (SimpleTrigger) TriggerBuilder140 .newTrigger()141 .withIdentity(triggerKey)142 .startAt(startDate)143 .withSchedule(144 SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()145 .withIntervalInMilliseconds(milliSeconds)146 .withRepeatCount(repeatCount))147 .endAt(endDate).build();148 Class extends Job> clazz = (Class extends Job>) Class149 .forName(jobName);150 JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(clazz).withIdentity(jobKey)151 .withDescription(jobDescription).build();152 scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);153 } catch (SchedulerException | ClassNotFoundException e) {154 LOGGER.info("任务添加失败！--->简单调度" + e.getMessage());155 throw new ServiceException("任务添加失败！--->简单调度");156 }157 }158 159 /**160 * 161 * @Title: addJob162 * @Description: 保存定时任务163 * @param @param info 参数164 * @return void 返回类型165 * @throws166 */167 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")168 public void addJob(TaskInfo info) {169 LOGGER.info("TaskService--data-s-->addJob()" + info);170 String jobName = info.getJobName(), jobGroup = info.getJobGroup(), cronExpression = info171 .getCronExpression(), jobDescription = info.getJobDescription(), createTime = DateFormatUtils172 .format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");173 try {174 if (checkExists(jobName, jobGroup)) {175 LOGGER.info(176 "===> AddJob fail, job already exist, jobGroup:{}, jobName:{}",177 jobGroup, jobName);178 throw new ServiceException(String.format(179 "Job已经存在, jobName:{%s},jobGroup:{%s}", jobName,180 jobGroup));181 }182 183 TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);184 JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);185 186 CronScheduleBuilder schedBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder187 .cronSchedule(cronExpression)188 .withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing();189 CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()190 .withIdentity(triggerKey).withDescription(createTime)191 .withSchedule(schedBuilder).build();192 193 Class extends Job> clazz = (Class extends Job>) Class194 .forName(jobName);195 JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(clazz).withIdentity(jobKey)196 .withDescription(jobDescription).build();197 scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);198 } catch (SchedulerException | ClassNotFoundException e) {199 LOGGER.info("保存定时任务-->类名不存在或执行表达式错误--->复杂调度" + e.getMessage());200 throw new ServiceException("类名不存在或执行表达式错误");201 }202 }203 204 /**205 * 206 * @Title: edit207 * @Description: 修改定时任务208 * @param @param info 参数209 * @return void 返回类型210 * @throws211 */212 public void editJob(TaskInfo info) {213 LOGGER.info("TaskService--data-s-->editJob()" + info);214 String jobName = info.getJobName(), jobGroup = info.getJobGroup(), cronExpression = info215 .getCronExpression(), jobDescription = info.getJobDescription(), createTime = DateFormatUtils216 .format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");217 try {218 if (!checkExists(jobName, jobGroup)) {219 throw new ServiceException(220 String.format("Job不存在, jobName:{%s},jobGroup:{%s}",221 jobName, jobGroup));222 }223 TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);224 JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(jobName, jobGroup);225 CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder226 .cronSchedule(cronExpression)227 .withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing();228 CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()229 .withIdentity(triggerKey).withDescription(createTime)230 .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();231 232 JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);233 jobDetail.getJobBuilder().withDescription(jobDescription);234 HashSet triggerSet = new HashSet<>();235 triggerSet.add(cronTrigger);236 237 scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, triggerSet, true);238 } catch (SchedulerException e) {239 LOGGER.info("修改定时任务-->类名不存在或执行表达式错误--->复杂调度" + e.getMessage());240 throw new ServiceException("类名不存在或执行表达式错误");241 }242 }243 244 /**245 * 246 * @Title: delete247 * @Description: 删除定时任务248 * @param @param jobName249 * @param @param jobGroup 参数250 * @return void 返回类型251 * @throws252 */253 public void deleteJob(String jobName, String jobGroup) {254 LOGGER.info("TaskService--data-s-->deleteJob()--jobName:" + jobName255 + "jobGroup:" + jobGroup);256 TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);257 try {258 if (checkExists(jobName, jobGroup)) {259 scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);260 scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);261 LOGGER.info("===> delete, triggerKey:{}", triggerKey);262 }263 } catch (SchedulerException e) {264 LOGGER.info("删除定时任务-->复杂调度" + e.getMessage());265 throw new ServiceException(e.getMessage());266 }267 }268 269 /**270 * 271 * @Title: pause272 * @Description: 暂停定时任务273 * @param @param jobName274 * @param @param jobGroup 参数275 * @return void 返回类型276 * @throws277 */278 public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroup) {279 LOGGER.info("TaskService--data-s-->pauseJob()--jobName:" + jobName280 + "jobGroup:" + jobGroup);281 TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);282 try {283 if (checkExists(jobName, jobGroup)) {284 scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);285 LOGGER.info("===> Pause success, triggerKey:{}", triggerKey);286 }287 } catch (SchedulerException e) {288 LOGGER.info("暂停定时任务-->复杂调度" + e.getMessage());289 throw new ServiceException(e.getMessage());290 }291 }292 293 /**294 * 295 * @Title: resume296 * @Description: 恢复暂停任务297 * @param @param jobName298 * @param @param jobGroup 参数299 * @return void 返回类型300 * @throws301 */302 public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroup) {303 LOGGER.info("TaskService--data-s-->resumeJob()--jobName:" + jobName304 + "jobGroup:" + jobGroup);305 TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);306 try {307 if (checkExists(jobName, jobGroup)) {308 scheduler.resumeTrigger(triggerKey);309 LOGGER.info("===> Resume success, triggerKey:{}", triggerKey);310 }311 } catch (SchedulerException e) {312 LOGGER.info("重新开始任务-->复杂调度" + e.getMessage());313 e.printStackTrace();314 }315 }316 317 /**318 * 319 * @Title: checkExists320 * @Description: 验证任务是否存在321 * @param @param jobName322 * @param @param jobGroup323 * @param @return324 * @param @throws SchedulerException 参数325 * @return boolean 返回类型326 * @throws327 */328 private boolean checkExists(String jobName, String jobGroup)329 throws SchedulerException {330 LOGGER.info("TaskService--data-s-->checkExists()--jobName:" + jobName331 + "jobGroup:" + jobGroup);332 TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);333 return scheduler.checkExists(triggerKey);334 }335 336 }第六步：执行sql脚本
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS; CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL, JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL, IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, JOB_DATA BLOB NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL, NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, PRIORITY INTEGER NULL, TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL, START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL, CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL, MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL, JOB_DATA BLOB NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL, REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL, TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80), PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL, STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL, STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL, INT_PROP_1 INT NULL, INT_PROP_2 INT NULL, LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL, LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL, DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL, DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL, BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL, BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP), FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL, STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL, JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL, JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL, IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL, REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL, LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME)); CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS ( SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL, LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME));第七步：编写自定义任务(需实现Job接口)
1 /** 2 * @Title: ReportMailBatch.java 3 * @Package com.ewp.data.batch 4 * @Description: 邮件汇报批 5 * @author zxj 6 * @date 2018年2月26日 7 * @version V1.0 8 */ 9 package com.ewp.data.batch;10 11 import org.quartz.Job;12 import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;13 import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;14 import org.slf4j.Logger;15 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;16 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;17 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;18 19 import com.ewp.data.service.ReportMailService;20 21 /**22 * @ClassName: ReportMailBatch23 * @Description: 邮件汇报批24 * @author zxj25 * @date 2018年2月26日26 *27 */28 @Component29 public class ReportMailBatch implements Job{30 31 private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReportMailBatch.class);32 33 @Autowired34 private ReportMailService service;35 36 @Override37 public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {38 log.info("ReportMailBatch--data-c->execute()");39 service.sendReportMail();// 可换成自己业务逻辑40 log.info("--本次邮件汇报批处理结束--");41 }42 }第八步：创建任务处理controller注入TaskService，将第七步编写的任务加入调度器，由线程调用执行。
原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/yzss/p/12176542.html
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