该博客介绍了如何在Android中扩展RecyclerView以保存并恢复用户的滚动位置。通过覆盖onSaveInstanceState()和onRestoreInstanceState()方法，可以捕获并设置LinearLayoutManager的firstVisibleItemPosition，从而在应用重新打开时恢复滚动状态。
你如何计划用RecyclerView.State保存上次保存的位置？
你可以总是依靠ol的好保存状态。扩展RecyclerView并覆盖onSaveInstanceState()和onRestoreInstanceState()：
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
LayoutManager layoutManager = getLayoutManager();
if(layoutManager != null && layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager){
mScrollPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
}
SavedState newState = new SavedState(superState);
newState.mScrollPosition = mScrollPosition;
return newState;
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
if(state != null && state instanceof SavedState){
mScrollPosition = ((SavedState) state).mScrollPosition;
LayoutManager layoutManager = getLayoutManager();
if(layoutManager != null){
int count = layoutManager.getChildCount();
if(mScrollPosition != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION && mScrollPosition < count){
layoutManager.scrollToPosition(mScrollPosition);
}
}
}
}
static class SavedState extends android.view.View.BaseSavedState {
public int mScrollPosition;
SavedState(Parcel in) {
super(in);
mScrollPosition = in.readInt();
}
SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
super(superState);
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
super.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
dest.writeInt(mScrollPosition);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator() {
@Override
public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new SavedState(in);
}
@Override
public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
return new SavedState[size];
}
};
}
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