android自定义view书籍,Android自定义View--翻书控件（一）

0.前言

最近重看了一遍封神演义，感觉QQ阅读那个翻书的效果挺好的，准备做一个。上周五下午用了两个小时只写了一部分功能，以后有时间再完善

1.分析

先看效果图

这个空间，说简单也简单，说难也难，简单就在于这个效果主要就是依赖canvas的clippath才见到部分canvas，难就难在裁剪区域的点的计算，上传一张我自己画得草图

其中a点就是手指的位置，b点就是控件右下角，cd为ab的垂直平分线，e为交点，gh为ae的垂直平分线，f为交点，i为ac与gh的交点，j为ad与gh的交点，其中icg为贝塞尔曲线，c为控制点，jdh为贝塞尔曲线，d为控制点，构建一个aigbh的path，通过canvas裁剪这个path

2.代码

2.1计算点

private fun calPoints(x: Float,y:Float) {

pointA.x = x

pointA.y = y

calPointB()

pointE.x = (pointA.x + pointB.x) / 2

pointE.y = (pointA.y + pointB.y) / 2

pointK.x = pointE.x

pointK.y = pointB.y

pointC.x = pointK.x - (pointK.y - pointE.y) * (pointK.y - pointE.y) / (pointB.x - pointK.x)

pointC.y = pointB.y

pointG.x = pointC.x - (pointB.x - pointC.x) / 2

pointG.y = pointB.y

pointL.x = pointB.x

pointL.y = pointE.y

pointD.x = pointB.x

pointD.y = pointE.y - (pointL.x - pointE.x) * (pointL.x - pointE.x) / (pointB.y - pointL.y)

pointF.x = (pointA.x + pointE.x) / 2

pointF.y = (pointA.y + pointE.y) / 2

pointH.x = pointB.x

pointH.y = pointD.y - (pointB.y - pointD.y) / 2

pointI = getIntercetPoint(pointA, pointC, pointH, pointG)

pointJ = getIntercetPoint(pointA, pointD, pointH, pointG)

}

private fun calPointB() {

when {

this.touchPos == TOUCH_END -> {

pointB.x = width.toFloat()

pointB.y = height.toFloat()

}

this.touchPos == TOUCH_TOP -> {

pointB.x = width.toFloat()

pointB.y = 0f

}

else -> {

pointB.x = pointA.x

pointB.y = height.toFloat()

}

}

}

private fun getIntercetPoint(point1: Point, point2: Point, point3: Point, point4: Point): Point {

var x1 = point1.x

var y1 = point1.y

var x2 = point2.x

var y2 = point2.y

var x3 = point3.x

var y3 = point3.y

var x4 = point4.x

var y4 = point4.y

var pointX =

((x1 - x2) * (x3 * y4 - x4 * y3) - (x3 - x4) * (x1 * y2 - x2 * y1)) / ((x3 - x4) * (y1 - y2) - (x1 - x2) * (y3 - y4))

var pointY =

((y1 - y2) * (x3 * y4 - x4 * y3) - (x1 * y2 - x2 * y1) * (y3 - y4)) / ((y1 - y2) * (x3 - x4) - (x1 - x2) * (y3 - y4))

return Point(pointX, pointY)

}

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每个点怎么算代码已经很清楚了，我也就不再赘述了。

2.2绘制

override fun draw(canvas: Canvas?) {

canvas?.let {

it.save()

calPath()

it.clipPath(path, Region.Op.XOR)

super.draw(it)

it.restore()

}

}

private fun calPath() {

path.reset()

path.moveTo(pointA.x, pointA.y)

path.lineTo(pointI.x, pointI.y)

path.quadTo(pointC.x, pointC.y, pointG.x, pointG.y)

path.lineTo(pointB.x, pointB.y)

path.lineTo(pointH.x, pointH.y)

path.quadTo(pointD.x, pointD.y, pointJ.x, pointJ.y)

path.lineTo(pointA.x, pointA.y)

}

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复写draw方法，通过calPath构建ajgbhja这样的一个path，裁减掉这部分后进行绘制。

2.3最大翻页距离

当g点x的坐标为0是，就停止移动了

override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {

when (event?.action) {

MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {

lastTouchX=event.x

lastTouchY=event.y

when {

event.y < height / 3 -> this.touchPos = TOUCH_TOP

event.y > height - height / 3 -> this.touchPos = TOUCH_END

else -> this.touchPos = TOUCH_MID

}

}

MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE -> {

calPoints(event.x,event.y)

if(pointG.x<=0)

{

calPoints(lastTouchX,lastTouchY)

}

else{

lastTouchX=event.x

lastTouchY=event.y

}

postInvalidate()

}

MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {

}

}

return true

}

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3最后

最近状态很差，写代码总是写写停停，不能静下心来，所以这个控件有很多没有做完，以后有时间再弄吧。附github地址

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