nginx反向代理表达式的含义

nginx配置location [=|~|~*|^~] /uri/ { … }的基本用法表达含义

= 严格匹配。如果这个查询匹配，那么将停止搜索并立即处理此请求。
~ 为区分大小写匹配(可用正则表达式)
!~为区分大小写不匹配
~* 为不区分大小写匹配(可用正则表达式)
!~*为不区分大小写不匹配
^~ 如果把这个前缀用于一个常规字符串,那么告诉nginx 如果路径匹配那么不测试正则表达式。

location = / {
# 只匹配 / 查询。
}
location / {

}
location ^~ /images/ {
# 匹配任何已 /images/ 开头的任何查询并且停止搜索。任何正则表达式将不会被测试。
}

location~*.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {

# 匹配任何已 gif、jpg 或 jpeg 结尾的请求。
}

location ~*.(gif|jpg|swf)${ valid_referers none blocked start.igrow.cn sta.igrow.cn; if ($invalid_referer) {
#防盗链
rewrite ^/ http://$host/logo.png;
}
}

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;# 指定工作衍生进程数

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;# 允许的连接数
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;


    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;
        charset utf-8;

        location / {
            #匹配任何路径
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6004;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /baoli/ {
            #匹配包含baoli的开头的路径,正则不测试
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6001;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /xydd/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6009;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /tpmbaoli/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6022;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        } 
        location ^~ /tpmxydd/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6011;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /wf/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6008;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /inventory/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6007;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /prd-yyw/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6010;
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        localhost;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /gwmgt/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6002;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /cdzy/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6020;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        location ^~ /cdzytpm/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6023;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        location ^~ /sydd/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6021;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /cpcn/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6015;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /monitor/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6014;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location ^~ /account/ {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6018;
            proxy_set_header    Host            $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP       localhost;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page  400 404 500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }
}