python：linux服务器怎么安装pip

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-06 11:21:02 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-09-06 11:21:02 发布 · 1.9k 阅读

文章标签：

#python #linux #pip

python 专栏收录该内容

22 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了Python的软件安装工具pip，详细说明了在Linux系统下安装pip的步骤，包括下载、解压、安装，若安装报错需先安装setuptools包。此外，还列举了Linux下pip的使用参数，如install、uninstall等命令及相关通用选项。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1、先说一下什么是pip
pip 是“A tool for installing and managing Python packages.”，也就是说pip是python的软件安装工具
2、下面介绍怎么在linux下安装pip
下载pip到/usr/local/src
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate
如果提示：-bash: wget: command not found
那么安装wget，执行如下：
# yum -y install wget

解夺安装pip
# tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz
# cd pip-1.5.4
# python setup.py install

如果安装报下面的错：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 6, in <module>
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
ImportError: No module named setuptools

那么就要先安装setuptools包
(1)下载setuptools包
# wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-2.0.tar.gz
(2)解压setuptools包
# tar zxvf setuptools-2.0.tar.gz
# cd setuptools-2.0
(3)编译setuptools
# python setup.py build
(4)开始执行setuptools安装
# python setup.py install

安装完成setuptools包后，在重新执行：
# cd /usr/local/src/pip-1.5.4
# python setup.py install
至此pip安装完成

3、linux下pip使用参数
# pip --help

Usage:
pip <command> [options]

Commands:
install Install packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
search Search PyPI for packages.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
zip DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages.
unzip DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages.
bundle DEPRECATED. Create pybundles.
help Show help for commands.

General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output.
--log-file <path> Path to a verbose non-appending log, that only logs failures. This log is active by default at /root/.pip/pip.log.
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log. This log is inactive by default.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.
--cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle.