高级编程技术（Python）作业2

2-7 剔除人名中的空白：存储一个人名，并在其开头和末尾都包含一些空白字符。务必至少使用字符组合”\t” 和”\n” 各一次。打印这个人名，以显示其开头和末尾的空白。然后，分别使用剔除函数lstrip() 、rstrip() 和strip() 对人名进行处理，并将结果打印出来。

Solution：

name = "\n Tim Peters \t"
print(name)
print(name.lstrip())
print(name.rstrip())
print(name.strip())

Output：

 Tim Peters     
Tim Peters  

 Tim Peters
Tim Peters

2-8 数字8：编写4个表达式，它们分别使用加法、减法、乘法和除法运算，但结果都是数字8。为使用print语句来显示结果，务必将这些表达式用括号括起来，也就是说， 你应该编写4行类似于下面的代码：

print(5+3)

输出应为4行，其中每行都只包含数字8。

Solution：

print(2+6)
print(9-1)
print(2*4)
print(round(16/2))  #using print(16/2) will output 8.0

Output：

8
8
8
8

这里直接使用print(16/2)将会出现浮点数8.0，需要使用round函数进行精度的保留

2-11 Python之禅：在Python终端会话中执行命令import this ，并粗略地浏览一下其他的指导原则。

Solution：

import this

Output：

The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

此处贴出this的源代码

s = """Gur Mra bs Clguba, ol Gvz Crgref

Ornhgvshy vf orggre guna htyl.
Rkcyvpvg vf orggre guna vzcyvpvg.
Fvzcyr vf orggre guna pbzcyrk.
Pbzcyrk vf orggre guna pbzcyvpngrq.
Syng vf orggre guna arfgrq.
Fcnefr vf orggre guna qrafr.
Ernqnovyvgl pbhagf.
Fcrpvny pnfrf nera'g fcrpvny rabhtu gb oernx gur ehyrf.
Nygubhtu cenpgvpnyvgl orngf chevgl.
Reebef fubhyq arire cnff fvyragyl.
Hayrff rkcyvpvgyl fvyraprq.
Va gur snpr bs nzovthvgl, ershfr gur grzcgngvba gb thrff.
Gurer fubhyq or bar-- naq cersrenoyl bayl bar --boivbhf jnl gb qb vg.
Nygubhtu gung jnl znl abg or boivbhf ng svefg hayrff lbh'er Qhgpu.
Abj vf orggre guna arire.
Nygubhtu arire vf bsgra orggre guna *evtug* abj.
Vs gur vzcyrzragngvba vf uneq gb rkcynva, vg'f n onq vqrn.
Vs gur vzcyrzragngvba vf rnfl gb rkcynva, vg znl or n tbbq vqrn.
Anzrfcnprf ner bar ubaxvat terng vqrn -- yrg'f qb zber bs gubfr!"""

d = {}
for c in (65, 97):
    for i in range(26):
        d[chr(i+c)] = chr((i+13) % 26 + c)

print("".join([d.get(c, c) for c in s]))

这是Tim Peters写下的一个小彩蛋，虽然后面的部分我们仍然没有学习，但是通过s字符串的观察我们可以看出其实就是每一个字母的ASCII码减13就是他想要输出的字母。