Bean的加载原理

本文详细探讨了Spring中Bean的加载过程,从bean.xml的解析到BeanDefinition的创建,再到ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的角色。重点介绍了ResourceLoader如何定位资源,以及BeanDefinition如何被注册到IOC容器中,整个过程涉及XML解析、BeanDefinition的构建以及容器的初始化。

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0. Bean 加载原理

加载过程: 通过 ResourceLoader和其子类 DefaultResourceLoader完成资源文件位置定位,实现从类路径,文件系统,url等方式定位功能,完成定位后得到 Resource对象,再交给 BeanDefinitionReader,它再委托给 BeanDefinitionParserDelegate完成bean的解析并得到 BeanDefinition对象,然后通过 registerBeanDefinition方法进行注册,IOC容器内ibu维护了一个HashMap来保存该 BeanDefinition对象,Spring中的 BeanDefinition其实就是我们用的 JavaBean

什么是BeanDefinition对象

BeanDefinition是一个接口,描述了一个bean实例,它具有属性值,构造函数参数值以及具体实现提供的更多信息。

注重理解加载过程

在开始之前需要认真阅读和理解这个过程,有了这个过程,阅读源码难度就小了一半。

大多源码都进行了注释,有的是官方英文注释。中文是主线(本文也主要也是过一遍主线),想要面面俱到需要自己再去摸索。

1. bean.xml

一个普通的bean配置文件,这里我要强调的是它里面的格式,因为解析标签的时候会用到。它有 <beans> <bean> <import> <alias>等标签,下文会对他们进行解析并翻译成BeanDefinition对象。

<beans> 
<!-- this definition could be inside one beanRefFactory.xml file --> 
	<bean id="a.qualified.name.of.some.sort"     class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
		<property name="configLocation" value="org/springframework/web/context/beans1.xml"/>
	</bean>
	 <!-- while the following two could be inside another, also on the classpath,   perhaps coming from another component jar -->
	<bean id="another.qualified.name"     class="org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext">
		<property name="configLocation" value="org/springframework/web/context/beans1.xml"/>
		<property name="parent" ref="a.qualified.name.of.some.sort"/>
	</bean> 
	<alias name="another.qualified.name" alias="a.qualified.name.which.is.an.alias"/>
</beans>

 

2. ResourceLoader.java

加载资源的策略接口(策略模式)。 DefaultResourceLoader is a standalone implementation that is usable outside an ApplicationContext, also used by ResourceEditor

An ApplicationContext is required to provide this functionality, plus extended ResourcePatternResolver support.

public interface ResourceLoader {   
/** Pseudo URL prefix for loading from the class path: "classpath:". */
   String CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX = ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX;
       // 返回一个Resource 对象 (明确配置文件位置的对象)
   Resource getResource(String location);
       // 返回ResourceLoader的ClassLoader
   @Nullable
   ClassLoader getClassLoader();
}

 

然后我们看看 DefaultResourceLoader对于 getResource()方法的实现。

 


public Resource getResource ( String location ) { 
Assert . notNull (
location , "Location must not be null" );
 for ( ProtocolResolver protocolResolver : this . protocolResolvers ) {
  Resource resource =protocolResolver . resolve ( location , this );
   if ( resource != null ){
    return resource ;
     }
      }
       // 如果location 以 / 开头
        if ( location . startsWith( "/" )) {
         return getResourceByPath ( location );
          } // 如果location以classpath: 开头
           else if ( location . startsWith ( CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX )){
            return new ClassPathResource ( location . substring (CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX . length ()), getClassLoader ());
             } else {
              try { 
              //Try to parse the location as a URL... 
              URL url = new URL ( location );
return ( ResourceUtils . isFileURL ( url ) ? new FileUrlResource ( url ): new UrlResource ( url ));
 } catch ( MalformedURLException ex ) { 
 // No URL -> resolve as resource path. 
 return getResourceByPath ( location );}
 }
 }

可以看到,它判断了三种情况: / classpath: url格式匹配, 然后调用相对应的处理方法,我只分析 classpath:,因为这是最常用的。所以看一看 ClassPathResource实现:

public ClassPathResource(String path,
 @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
       Assert.notNull(path, "Path must not be null");
       String pathToUse = StringUtils.cleanPath(path);
       if (pathToUse.startsWith("/")) {
           pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(1);
       }
       this.path = pathToUse;
       this.classLoader = (classLoader != null ? classLoader : ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
   }
  1.  

看了上面的代码,意味着你配置静态资源文件路径的时候,不用纠结 classpath:后面用不用写 /,因为如果写了它会给你过滤掉。

那url如何定位的呢?

跟踪getResourceByPath(location)方法:

public Resource getResource(String location) {
       Assert.notNull(location, "Location must not be null");
       for (ProtocolResolver protocolResolver : this.protocolResolvers) {           Resource resource = protocolResolver.resolve(location, this);
           if (resource != null) {
               return resource;
           }
       }
              // 如果location 以 / 开头
       if (location.startsWith("/")) {
           return getResourceByPath(location);
       }
               // 如果location 以classpath: 开头
       else if (location.startsWith(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX)) {
           return new ClassPathResource(location.substring(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX.length()), getClassLoader());
       }
       else {
           try {
               // Try to parse the location as a URL...
               URL url = new URL(location);
               return (ResourceUtils.isFileURL(url) ? new FileUrlResource(url) : new UrlResource(url));
           }
           catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
               // No URL -> resolve as resource path.
               return getResourceByPath(location);
           }
       }
   }
   @Override
   protected Resource getResourceByPath(String path) {
       if (path.startsWith("/")) {
           path = path.substring(1);
       }
       // 这里使用文件系统资源对象来定义bean文件
       return new FileSystemResource(path);
   }

好了,很明显...跑偏了,因为我们想要的是xml文件及路径的解析,不过还好,换汤不换药。下文中会涉及到。

触发bean加载

回到正题,我们在使用spring手动加载bean.xml的时候,用到:

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");

 

那就从 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类开始深入:

3. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java

这个类里面只有构造方法(多个)和一个getConfigResources()方法,构造方法最终都统一打到下面这个构造方法中(适配器模式):

    public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
           String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
           throws BeansException {
   // 动态的确定用哪个加载器去加载 配置文件       1.super(parent);
   // 告诉读取器 配置文件在哪里, 定位加载配置文件       2.setConfigLocations(configLocations);
   // 刷新
       if (refresh) {
           // 在创建IOC容器前,如果容器已经存在,则需要把已有的容器摧毁和关闭,以保证refresh
           //之后使用的是新的IOC容器           3.refresh();
       }
   }

 

注意: 这个类非常关键,我认为它定义了一个 xml加载 bean的一个 LifeCycle:

  1. super() 方法完成类加载器的指定。
  2. setConfigLocations(configLocations);方法对配置文件进行定位和解析,拿到Resource对象。
  3. refresh();方法对标签进行解析拿到BeanDefition对象,在通过校验后将其注册到IOC容器。(主要研究该方法)

我标记的1. 2. 3. 对应后面的方法x, 方便阅读。

先深入了解下 setConfigLocations(configLocations);方法:

方法2. setConfigLocations(configLocations)

    // 解析Bean定义资源文件的路径,处理多个资源文件字符串数组
   public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
       if (locations != null) {
           Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
           this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
           for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
               // resolvePath 为同一个类中将字符串解析为路径的方法
               this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
           }
       }
       else {
           this.configLocations = null;
       }
   }

 

 

然后我们继续上面看 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的 refresh()方法:

方法3. refresh()

   public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
       synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
           // 为refresh 准备上下文
           prepareRefresh();
           // 通知子类去刷新 Bean工厂
           ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
           // 用该上下文来 准备bean工厂
           prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
           try {
               // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
               postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
               // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
               invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
               // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
               registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
               // Initialize message source for this context.
               initMessageSource();
               // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
               initApplicationEventMulticaster();
               // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
               onRefresh();
               // Check for listener beans and register them.
               registerListeners();
               // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
               finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
               // Last step: publish corresponding event.
               finishRefresh();
           }
           catch (BeansException ex) {
               if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                   logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +                           "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
               }
               // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
               destroyBeans();
               // Reset 'active' flag.
               cancelRefresh(ex);
               // Propagate exception to caller.
               throw ex;
           }
           finally {
               // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
               // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
               resetCommonCaches();
           }
       }
   } 

 

 

注:下面的方法全都是围绕 refresh()里深入阅读,该方法套的很深,下面的阅读可能会引起不适。

然后看看 refresh()方法中的 obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法:

方法3.1 obtainFreshBeanFactory()

    // 调用--刷新bean工厂
   protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
       // 委派模式:父类定义了refreshBeanFactory方法,具体实现调用子类容器
       refreshBeanFactory();
       return getBeanFactory();
   }

 

 

然后看 obtainFreshBeanFactory()的 refreshBeanFactory()方法

方法3.1.1 refreshBeanFactory()

       // 刷新bean工厂
   protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
       // 如果存在容器,就先销毁并关闭
       if (hasBeanFactory()) {
           destroyBeans();
           closeBeanFactory();
       }
       try {
           // 创建IOC容器
           DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
           beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
           // 对容器进行初始化
           customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
           // 调用载入Bean定义的方法,(使用了委派模式)
           loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
           synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
               this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
           }
       }
       catch (IOException ex) {
           throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
       }
   }

 

 

然后再跟进 refreshBeanFactory()的 loadBeanDefinitions()方法:

方法3.1.1.1 loadBeanDefinitions()

通过 XmlBeanDefinitionReader 加载 BeanDefinition

    // 通过 XmlBeanDefinitionReader 加载 BeanDefinition
   @Override
   protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
       // Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
       // 为beanFactory 创建一个新的 XmlBeanDefinitionReader
       XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
       // Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
       // resource loading environment.
       beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
       // 为 Bean读取器设置Spring资源加载器 (因为祖父类是ResourceLoader的子类,所以也是ResourceLoader)
       beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
       //  为 Bean读取器设置SAX xml解析器DOM4J
       beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
       // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
       // then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
       // 初始化 BeanDefinition读取器
       initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
       // 真正加载 bean定义
       loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
   }

 

 

再跟进 loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactorybeanFactory)方法中的 loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReaderreader)方法:

方法3.1.1.1.1 loadBeanDefinitions()

XMLBean读取器加载BeanDefinition 资源

    // XMLBean读取器加载Bean 定义资源
   protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
       // 获取Bean定义资源的定位
       Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
       if (configResources != null) {
           // XMLBean读取器调用其父类 AbstractBeanDefinitionReader 读取定位的Bean定义资源
           reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
       }
       // 如果子类中获取的bean定义资源定位为空,
       // 则获取 FileSystemXmlApplicationContext构造方法中 setConfigLocations 方法设置的资源
       String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
       if (configLocations != null) {
           // XMLBean读取器调用其父类 AbstractBeanDefinitionReader 读取定位的Bean定义资源
           reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
       }
   }
  @Override
   public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
       Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array must not be null");
       int count = 0;
       //
       for (Resource resource : resources) {
           count += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
       }
       return count;
   }

 

 

再跟下去 loadBeanDefinitions(): 这只是一个抽象方法,找到 XmlBeanDefinitionReader子类的实现:

    @Override
   public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
       return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
   }

 

 

再深入 loadBeanDefinitions:

通过明确的xml文件加载bean

    // 通过明确的xml文件加载bean
   public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
       Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
       if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
           logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
       }
       Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
       if (currentResources == null) {
           currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
           this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
       }
       if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
           throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                   "Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
       }       try {
           // 将资源文件转为InputStream的IO流
           InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
           try {
               // 从流中获取 xml解析资源
               InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
               if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
                   // 设置编码
                   inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
               }
               // 具体的读取过程
               return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
           }
           finally {
               inputStream.close();
           }
       }
       catch (IOException ex) {
           throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                   "IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
       }
       finally {
           currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
           if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
               this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
           }
       }
   }

再深入到 doLoadBeanDefinitions():

真正开始加载 BeanDefinitions

   protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
           throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
       try {
           // 将xml 文件转换为DOM对象
           Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
           // 对bean定义解析的过程,该过程会用到 Spring的bean配置规则
           int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
           if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
               logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
           }
           return count;
       }
       ...  ...  ..
} 

doLoadDocument()方法将流进行解析,返回一个Document对象: returnbuilder.parse(inputSource);为了避免扰乱思路,这里的深入自己去完成。

还需要再深入到: registerBeanDefinitions()

注册 BeanDefinitions

    public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
       BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
       // 得到容器中注册的bean数量
       int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
       // 解析过程入口,这里使用了委派模式
       documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
       // 统计解析的bean数量
       return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
   }

再深入 registerBeanDefinitions()方法(该方法是委派模式的结果):

    @Override
   public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
       // 获得XML描述符
       this.readerContext = readerContext;
       doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());
   }

再深入 doRegisterBeanDefinitions(doc.getDocumentElement());

真正开始注册 BeanDefinitions :

 protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
       // Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
       // order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
       // keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
       // the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
       // then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
       // this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
       BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
       this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);
       if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
           String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
           if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
               String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
                       profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
               // We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
               // in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
               if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
                   if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                       logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +                               "] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
                   }
                   return;
               }
           }
       }
       // 在bean解析定义之前,进行自定义解析,看是否是用户自定义标签
       preProcessXml(root);
       // 开始进行解析bean定义的document对象
       parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
       // 解析bean定义之后,进行自定义的解析,增加解析过程的可扩展性
       postProcessXml(root);
       this.delegate = parent;
   }

接下来看 parseBeanDefinitions(root,this.delegate);:

document的根元素开始进行解析翻译成BeanDefinitions

    // 从document的根元素开始进行解析翻译成BeanDefinitions
   protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
       // bean定义的document对象使用了spring默认的xml命名空间
       if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
           // 获取bean定义的document对象根元素的所有字节点
           NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
           for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
               Node node = nl.item(i);
               // 获得document节点是xml元素节点
               if (node instanceof Element) {
                   Element ele = (Element) node;
                   // bean定义的document的元素节点使用的是spring默认的xml命名空间
                   if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                       // 使用spring的bean规则解析元素 节点
                       parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                   }
                   else {
                       // 没有使用spring默认的xml命名空间,则使用用户自定义的解析规则解析元素节点
                       delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                   }
               }
           }
       }       else {
           delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
       }
   }
   private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
       // 解析 <import> 标签元素,并进行导入解析
       if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
           importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
       }
       // alias
       else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
           processAliasRegistration(ele);
       }
       // bean
       else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
           processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
       }
       // beans
       else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
           // recurse
           doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
       }
   }

importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);``processAliasRegistration(ele);``processBeanDefinition(ele,delegate);这三个方法里分别展示了标签解析的详细过程。 这下看到了,它其实使用DOM4J来解析 import bean alias等标签,然后递归标签内部直到拿到所有属性并封装到BeanDefition对象中。比如说 processBeanDefinition方法:

给我一个element 解析成 BeanDefinition

    // 给我一个element 解析成 BeanDefinition
   protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
       // 真正解析过程
       BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
       if (bdHolder != null) {
           bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
           try {
               // Register the final decorated instance.
               // 注册: 将db注册到ioc,委托模式
               BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
           }
           catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
               getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +                       bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
           }
           // Send registration event.
           getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
       }
   }

继续深入 registerBeanDefinition():

注册BeanDefinitions 到 bean 工厂

    // 注册BeanDefinitions 到 bean 工厂
   // definitionHolder : bean定义,包含了 name和aliases
   // registry: 注册到的bean工厂
   public static void registerBeanDefinition(
           BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
           throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
       // Register bean definition under primary name.
       String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
       // 真正注册
       registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
       // Register aliases for bean name, if any.
       String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
       if (aliases != null) {
           for (String alias : aliases) {
               registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
           }
       }
   }

再深入 registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName,definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());

注册BeanDefinitions 到IOC容器

注意:该方法所在类是接口,我们查看的是 DefaultListableBeanFactory.java所实现的该方法。

    // 实现BeanDefinitionRegistry接口,注册BeanDefinitions
    @Override
   public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
           throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
       Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
       Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");
       // 校验是否是 AbstractBeanDefinition)
       if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
           try {
               // 标记 beanDefinition 生效
               ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
           }
           catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
               throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                       "Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
           }
       }
       // 判断beanDefinitionMap 里是否已经有这个bean
       BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
       //如果没有这个bean
       if (existingDefinition != null) {
           //如果不允许bd 覆盖已注册的bean, 就抛出异常
           if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
               throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
           }
           // 如果允许覆盖, 则同名的bean, 注册的覆盖先注册的
           else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
               // e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
               if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                   logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                           "' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +                           existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
               }
           }           else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) {
               if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                   logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +                           "' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +                           "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
               }
           }           else {
               if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                   logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +                           "' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +                           "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
               }
           }
           // 注册到容器,beanDefinitionMap 就是个容器
           this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
       }       else {
           if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
               // Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
               synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
                   this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                   List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>
(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
                   updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
                   updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
                   this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
                   if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) {
                       Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>
(this.manualSingletonNames);
                       updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
                       this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
                   }
               }
           }           else {
               // Still in startup registration phase
               this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
               this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
               this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
           }
           this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
       }
       if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {           resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
       }
   }

这个方法中对所需要加载的bean进行校验,没有问题的话就 put到 beanDefinitionMap中, beanDefinitionMap其实就是IOC.这样我们的Bean就被加载到IOC容器中了。

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