monkeyrunner的使用

本文介绍如何使用MonkeyRunner进行Android应用的自动化测试,包括连接设备、安装应用、启动应用、触发菜单按钮及截图等操作。通过示例代码详细展示了自动化测试流程。

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在这里插入图片描述# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice

Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object

device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test

to see if the installation worked.

device.installPackage(’/sdcard/qq.apk’)

sets a variable with the package’s internal name

package = ‘com.tencent.mobileqq’

sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package

activity = ‘com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity’

sets the name of the component to start

runComponent = package + ‘/’ + activity

Runs the component

device.startActivity(component=runComponent)

Presses the Menu button

MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
device.press(‘KEYCODE_MENU’, MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

Takes a screenshot

MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
result = device.takeSnapshot()

Writes the screenshot to a file

MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
result.writeToFile(‘c:\shot1.png’,‘png’)

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