http在java中使用,使用HttpClient在Java中进行Http基本身份验证？

I am trying to mimic the functionality of this curl command in Java:

curl --basic --user username:password -d "" http://ipaddress/test/login

I wrote the following using Commons HttpClient 3.0 but somehow ended up getting an 500 Internal Server Error from the server. Can someone tell me if I'm doing anything wrong?

public class HttpBasicAuth {

private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

client.getState().setCredentials(

new AuthScope("ipaddress", 443, "realm"),

new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test1", "test1")

);

PostMethod post = new PostMethod(

"http://address/test/login");

post.setDoAuthentication( true );

try {

int status = client.executeMethod( post );

System.out.println(status + "\n" + post.getResponseBodyAsString());

} finally {

// release any connection resources used by the method

post.releaseConnection();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

And I later tried a Commons HttpClient 4.0.1 but still the same error:

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;

import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

public class HttpBasicAuth {

private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(

new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT),

new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test1", "test1"));

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://host:post/test/login");

System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());

HttpResponse response;

response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());

if (entity != null) {

System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());

}

if (entity != null) {

entity.consumeContent();

}

httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

解决方案

Ok so this one works. Just in case anybody wants it, here's the version that works for me :)

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Base64;

public class HttpBasicAuth {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

URL url = new URL ("http://ip:port/login");

String encoding = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(("test1:test1").getBytes(‌"UTF‌​-8"​));

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

connection.setDoOutput(true);

connection.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);

InputStream content = (InputStream)connection.getInputStream();

BufferedReader in =

new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (content));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}