江财计算机应用基础考试,江西财经大学微观经济学试题库 chapter 5.doc-优快云博客

本文探讨了美国如何通过市场定价来主要分配资源，对比了市场、命令系统、彩票和竞赛等不同分配方式的特点和适用场景。在难以直接监控参与者努力的情况下，竞赛可能是稀缺资源的有效分配方式。而在公共使用与私人使用的资源配置中，多数规则发挥了作用。文章还指出，市场定价并不总是优于命令系统，并且在决定公共资源分配时，如税收，多数规则是常见方法。此外，力量在某些情况下也可能影响稀缺资源的分配。

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Microeconomics 9e (Parkin)

Chapter 5 Efficiency and Equity

1 Resource Allocation Methods

1) In the United States, resources are most often allocated by

A) market price.

B) command system.

C) lottery.

D) contest.

Answer: A

Topic: Resource Allocation Methods

Skill: Recognition

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) A contest is a good way to allocate scarce resources when

A) the efforts of the players are hard to monitor directly.

B) the lines of responsibility are clear.

C) the decision being made affects a large number of people.

D) there is no effective way to distinguish among potential users.

Answer: A

Topic: Resource Allocation Methods

Skill: Conceptual

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) The resource allocation method that is used to allocate scarce resources between private use and public use is

A) first-come, first-served.

B) personal characteristics.

C) majority rule.

D) market price.

Answer: C

Topic: Resource Allocation Methods

Skill: Conceptual

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

4) Which of the following is true?

A) Lotteries work best when a resource can serve just one user at a time in a sequence.

B) A market price always allocates resources better than does a command system.

C) When the government decides how to allocate tax dollars among competing uses, resources are allocated by majority rule.

D) Force has never played an important role in allocating scarce resources.

Answer: C

Topic: Resource Allocation Methods

Skill: Conceptual

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5) Which of the following is true?

A) When resources are allocated on the basis of personal characteristics, all people who are willing and able to pay the price get the resource.

B) When the range of activities to be monitored is large and complex, a command system allocates resources better than a market price.

C) When a market price allocates resources, some people who are willing and able to pay that price don't get the resource.

D) Force plays an important role in allocating scarce resources.