linux中离线安装abi,转载：编译内核时abi=aapcs-linux问题

错误信息如下：gouwa@gouwa:~/project/kernel/linux-2.6.29$ make

scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/arm/Kconfig

CHK     include/linux/version.h

make[1]: `include/asm-arm/mach-types.h' is up to date.

CHK     include/linux/utsrelease.h

SYMLINK include/asm -> include/asm-arm

CC      kernel/bounds.s

cc1: error: invalid option `abi=aapcs-linux'

make[1]: *** [kernel/bounds.s] Error 1

make: *** [prepare0] Error 2

解决方法，有两种，我选用了第二种，并解决了问题

1)换编译器，

[shiner@localhost linux-2.6.30.4]$ arm-linux-gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

Target: arm-none-linux-gnueabi

Configured with: /scratch/maxim/arm-lite/src-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/gcc-4.3/configure --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=arm-none-linux-gnueabi --enable-threads --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-specs='%{funwind-tables|fno-unwind-tables|mabi=*|ffreestanding|nostdlib:;:-funwind-tables}' --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-shared --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-__cxa_atexit --with-pkgversion='Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q1-176' --with-bugurl= --disable-nls --prefix=/opt/codesourcery --with-sysroot=/opt/codesourcery/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc --with-build-sysroot=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/install-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc --with-gmp=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/obj-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/host-libs-2009q1-176-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --with-mpfr=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/obj-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/host-libs-2009q1-176-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --disable-libgomp --enable-poison-system-directories --with-build-time-tools=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/install-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin --with-build-time-tools=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/install-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.3.3 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q1-176)

注意：编译器得支持红色标记的。

2)去掉内核中的Kernel Features->Use the ARM EABIto compile the kernel选项

为了节省时间我选择了第一种方法，还是蛮凑效的。好记性不如!