Spring Boot全局异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-10 07:30:00 发布

SnowMan_W

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-10 07:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot

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本文介绍了一个SpringBoot项目的全局异常处理机制，通过定义统一的异常控制器来捕获并处理多种类型的异常，包括参数验证错误、HTTP请求方法不支持等常见问题。

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package com.yfp.web.exception;

import com.yfp.common.model.ResultResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
import javax.validation.ValidationException;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 统一异常处理
 * @author wangxuefei
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionController {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionController.class);

    /**
     * 400 - Bad Request
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(MissingServletRequestParameterException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleMissingServletRequestParameterException(MissingServletRequestParameterException e) {
        logger.error("参数名称或类型不匹配", e);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),"参数名称或类型不匹配。",null);
    }

    /**
     * 400 - Bad Request
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(HttpMessageNotReadableException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleHttpMessageNotReadableException(HttpMessageNotReadableException e) {
            logger.error("参数自动转换解析失败JSON", e);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),"参数自动转换解析失败JSON", null);
    }

    /**
     * 400 - Bad Request
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        logger.error("方法参数无效,验证失败", e);
        BindingResult result = e.getBindingResult();
        FieldError error = result.getFieldError();
        String field = error.getField();
        String code = error.getDefaultMessage();
        String message = String.format("%s:%s", field, code);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), message, error);
    }

    /**
     * 400 - Bad Request
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleBindException(BindException e) {
        logger.error("参数绑定失败", e);
        BindingResult result = e.getBindingResult();
        FieldError error = result.getFieldError();
        String field = error.getField();
        String code = error.getDefaultMessage();
        String message = String.format("%s:%s", field, code);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), message, e.getAllErrors());
    }

    /**
     * 400 - Bad Request
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(ConstraintViolationException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleServiceException(ConstraintViolationException e) {
        logger.error("参数违反约束,验证失败", e);
        Set<ConstraintViolation<?>> violations = e.getConstraintViolations();
        ConstraintViolation<?> violation = violations.iterator().next();
        String message = violation.getMessage();
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), message, e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 400 - Bad Request
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(ValidationException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleValidationException(ValidationException e) {
        logger.error("参数验证失败", e);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "参数验证失败", null);
    }

    /**
     * 405 - Method Not Allowed
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
    @ExceptionHandler(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException e) {
        logger.error("不支持当前请求方法", e);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.value(), "不支持当前请求方法", e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 415 - Unsupported Media Type
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE)
    @ExceptionHandler(HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException e) {
        logger.error("不支持当前请求内容类型", e);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.value(), "不支持当前请求内容类型", e.getMessage());
    }


    /**
     * 500 - Internal Server Error
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    @ExceptionHandler(ServiceException.class)
    public ResultResponse handleServiceException(ServiceException e) {
        logger.error("业务逻辑异常", e);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(), "业务功能异常", e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 500 - Internal Server Error
     */
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    @ExceptionHandler
    public ResultResponse handleException(Exception e) {
        logger.error("系统异常", e);
        return new ResultResponse().baseFailResult(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(), "系统异常", e.getMessage());
    }

}

转载出处:Spring Boot 菜鸟教程 6 全局异常处理