java字节码提取if语句_java – 使用ASM选择和修改`if`语句

问题1可能是最困难的.您需要通过识别某些模式来找出插入指令的位置.如果您假设firstPar.check()只被调用一次,那么您可以查找if(firstPar.check())的以下字节码指令：

ALOAD 1

INVOKEVIRTUAL Data.check ()Z

IFEQ L3

其中L3是跳转标签,如果检查返回false.

对于问题2,请注意if(firstPar.check()&&！Utilities.someOtherCheck(firstPar,secondPar))的字节码指令是：

ALOAD 1

INVOKEVIRTUAL Data.check ()Z

IFEQ L3

ALOAD 1

ALOAD 2

INVOKESTATIC Utilities.someOtherCheck (LData;LData;)Z

IFNE L3

因此,您需要在IFEQ L3之后插入4条新指令.

您可以使用Tree API执行此操作,您可以通过继承ClassVisitor和MethodNode为targetMethod创建适配器：

private static class ClassAdapter extends ClassVisitor {

public ClassAdapter(ClassVisitor cv) {

super(Opcodes.ASM5, cv);

}

@Override

public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc,

String signature, String[] exceptions) {

MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions);

if (name.equals("targetMethod"))

return new MethodAdapter(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions, mv);

else

return mv;

}

}

private static class MethodAdapter extends MethodNode {

public MethodAdapter(int access, String name, String desc,

String signature, String[] exceptions, MethodVisitor mv) {

super(Opcodes.ASM5, access, name, desc, signature, exceptions);

this.mv = mv;

}

// More to come ...

}

在MethodAdapter中,您可以覆盖visitEnd以迭代方法内的所有指令,并尝试检测上述3条指令并在其后插入4条新指令：

@Override

public void visitEnd() {

// Iterates all instructions in the method

ListIterator itr = instructions.iterator();

while (itr.hasNext()) {

// Checks whether the instruction is ALOAD 1

AbstractInsnNode node = itr.next();

if (node.getOpcode() != Opcodes.ALOAD

|| ((VarInsnNode) node).var != 1)

continue;

// Checks whether the next instruction is INVOKEVIRTUAL

if (node.getNext() == null

|| node.getNext().getOpcode() != Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL)

continue;

// Checks the invoked method name and signature

MethodInsnNode next = (MethodInsnNode) node.getNext();

if (!next.owner.equals("Data")

|| !next.name.equals("check")

|| !next.desc.equals("()Z"))

continue;

// Checks whether the next of the next instruction is IFEQ

AbstractInsnNode next2 = next.getNext();

if (next2 == null

|| next2.getOpcode() != Opcodes.IFEQ)

continue;

// Creates a list instructions to be inserted

InsnList list = new InsnList();

list.add(new VarInsnNode(Opcodes.ALOAD, 1));

list.add(new VarInsnNode(Opcodes.ALOAD, 2));

list.add(new MethodInsnNode(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC,

"Utilities", "someOtherCheck",

"(LData;LData;)Z", false));

list.add(new JumpInsnNode(Opcodes.IFNE, ((JumpInsnNode) next2).label));

// Inserts the list, updates maxStack to at least 2, and we are done

instructions.insert(next2, list);

maxStack = Math.max(2, maxStack);

break;

}

accept(mv);

}

要使用适配器,可以使用ClassReader和ClassWriter对其进行链接.下面,我还链接一个TraceClassVisitor来打印tmp目录中的日志文件：

ClassReader reader = new ClassReader("Target");

ClassWriter writer = new ClassWriter(reader, 0);

TraceClassVisitor printer = new TraceClassVisitor(writer,

new PrintWriter(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + "Target.log"));

ClassAdapter adapter = new ClassAdapter(printer);

reader.accept(adapter, 0);

byte[] b = writer.toByteArray(); // The modified bytecode