maven常用内置变量

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-23 19:36:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-23 19:36:46 发布

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文章标签： java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/cloudcoder/blog/317466

本文档提供了Maven中可用属性的概述，包括内置属性、POM/项目属性、用户设置属性、环境变量及Java系统属性等，并说明了如何访问父项目的变量。

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Intro

Because I couldn't find a clear overview of which properties are availabe in maven2 I started this page. It is a collection of things found in the offcial maven documentation and postings to the maven user mailing list.

Note: In Maven 3.0, all pom.* properties are deprecated. Use project.* instead!

Build in properties

${basedir} represents the directory containing pom.xml
${version} equivalent to ${project.version} or ${pom.version}

Pom/Project properties

All elements in the pom.xml, can be referenced with the project. prefix or using pom. as prefix. This list is just an example of some commonly used elements.

${project.build.directory} results in the path to your "target" dir, this is the same as ${pom.project.build.directory}
${project.build.outputDirectory} results in the path to your "target/classes" dir
${project.name} or ${pom.name} refers to the name of the project.
${project.version} or ${pom.version} refers to the version of the project.
${project.build.finalName} refers to the final name of the file created when the built project is packaged

Local user settings

Similarly, values in the user's settings.xml can be referenced using property names with settings. prefix.

${settings.localRepository} refers to the path of the user's local repository.
${maven.repo.local} also works for backward compatibility with maven1 ??

Environment variables

Environment variables can be referenced using the env prefix

${env.M2_HOME} returns the Maven2 installation path.
${java.home} specifies the path to the current JRE_HOME environment use with relative paths to get for example:
<jvm>${java.home}../bin/java.exe</jvm>

Java system properties

All Java System Properties defined by the JVM.

Custom properties in the POM

User defined properties in the pom.xml.

${my.filter.value} will result in hello if you inserted the above XML fragment in your pom.xml

Parent Project variables

How can parent project variables be accessed?

You can use the prefix: ${project.parent}.

A good way to determine possible variables is to have a look directly at the API. I'm currently using Maven 2.2.1, and to access the Parent you can use ${project.parent}. This will return anorg.apache.maven.project.MavenProject instance.

To access the parent version: ${parent.version}.

Reflection Properties

The pattern ${someX.someY.someZ} can simply sometimes mean getSomeX().getSomeY().getSomeZ(). Thus, properties such as ${project.build.directory} is translated togetProject().getBuild().getDirectory().

From：http://docs.codehaus.org/display/MAVENUSER/MavenPropertiesGuide

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/cloudcoder/blog/317466