安装php5、php7

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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/538878

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#php #数据库 #运维

安装php5

php用c语言编写的。

1、下载：

[root@centos7 package]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

2、安装:

tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.30/

yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

备注：

--prefix=/usr/local/php 指定安装目录

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 指定配置文件所在路径

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 指定mysql的路径

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config //上面两项参数是指定相关mysql库

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config //上面两项参数是指定相关mysql库

其他：都是安装php模块

echo $?

成功如下：

3、编译安装

make

安装成功如下：

echo $?

make install

echo $?

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M

alias_module (shared)

rewrite_module (shared)

php5_module (shared) //这个就是安装php模板

Syntax OK

说明：安装完成PHP后会在Apache中自动添加相应模块，在Apache配置文件/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf中也会自动添加相应配置内容。请看如下：

[root@centos7 php-5.6.30]# cat /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf| grep 'php'

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

安装php7

1、下载

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

2、解压

tar -jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

报错：

解决：

yum install bzip2

3、cd php-7.1.6

4、

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

5、make

6、make install

7、cp /data/package/php-7.1.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

8、/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M

rewrite_module (shared)

php5_module (shared)

php7_module (shared)

Syntax OK

可以看出以上有2个php模块

9、查看httpd配置文件

[root@centos7 etc]# cat /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf| grep 'php'

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so