Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2. After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.
分析:题意为给一个链表,删除链表末端第n个节点然后返回头节点。
思路:利用双指针思想,两个指针之间间隔n-1,每个指针相后走一步,直到后面一个指针没有后继元素,此时前一个指针就是所要删除的节点。
代码:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
if(head==NULL) return NULL;
ListNode *p,*q,*temp;
p=head;
q=head;
temp=NULL;
for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++){
q=q->next;
}
while(q->next){
temp=p;
q=q->next;
p=p->next;
}
if(temp==NULL){ //这种情况下,即n=1,删除的是头节点
head=p->next;
delete p;
}
else{
temp->next=p->next;
delete p;
}
return head;
}
};