【转载】MVC2中自定义校验

本文介绍如何在MVC2应用程序中创建自定义的邮箱验证属性,并将其应用于模型类以实现邮箱格式的有效性验证。

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新建一个Mvc2的应用程序;

在Models 文件夹下新建一个类EmailAttribute

 1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Web;
5 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
6
7 namespace MvcTemp.Models
8 {
9 public class EmailAttribute: RegularExpressionAttribute
10 {
11 public EmailAttribute()
12 : base(@"^(\w)+(\.\w+)*@(\w)+((\.\w+)+)$")
13 {
14 }
15 }
16 }

重新编译下项目,下面演示如何自定义使用这个标记

在Model文件夹下新建一个类Student

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using MvcTemp.Models;
namespace MvcTemp.Model
{
public class Student
{
private int _id;
[Required(ErrorMessage="必填")]
public int Id
{
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; }
}
private string _name;
[Required(ErrorMessage="必填")]
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set { _name = value; }
}
private string _emailAddress;
[Email(ErrorMessage="错误的邮件地址")]
public string EmailAddress
{
get { return _emailAddress; }
set { _emailAddress = value; }
}
}
}

重新编译下项目,添加Controllers,

?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
  
namespace MvcTemp.Controllers
{
     public class StudentController : Controller
     {
         //
         // GET: /Student/
  
         public ActionResult Index()
         {
             return View();
         }
  
         //
         // GET: /Student/Details/5
  
         public ActionResult Details( int id)
         {
             return View();
         }
  
         //
         // GET: /Student/Create
  
         public ActionResult Create()
         {
             return View();
        
  
         //
         // POST: /Student/Create
  
         [HttpPost]
         public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
         {
             try
             {
                 // TODO: Add insert logic here
  
                 return RedirectToAction( "Index" );
             }
             catch
             {
                 return View();
             }
         }
          
         //
         // GET: /Student/Edit/5
   
         public ActionResult Edit( int id)
         {
             return View();
         }
  
         //
         // POST: /Student/Edit/5
  
         [HttpPost]
         public ActionResult Edit( int id, FormCollection collection)
         {
             try
             {
                 // TODO: Add update logic here
   
                 return RedirectToAction( "Index" );
             }
             catch
             {
                 return View();
             }
         }
  
         //
         // GET: /Student/Delete/5
   
         public ActionResult Delete( int id)
         {
             return View();
         }
  
         //
         // POST: /Student/Delete/5
  
         [HttpPost]
         public ActionResult Delete( int id, FormCollection collection)
         {
             try
             {
                 // TODO: Add delete logic here
   
                 return RedirectToAction( "Index" );
             }
             catch
             {
                 return View();
             }
         }
     }
}

  在Global.asax页中注册自己定义的标记

ExpandedBlockStart.gif View Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcTemp.Models;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcTemp
{
// 注意: 有关启用 IIS6 或 IIS7 经典模式的说明,
// 请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/?LinkId=9394801

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // 路由名称
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // 带有参数的 URL
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // 参数默认值
);

}

protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider.RegisterAdapter(typeof(EmailAttribute), typeof(RegularExpressionAttributeAdapter));
RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
}
}

   最后创建Student的Action视图即可

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