Android －－－取得电话簿信息，并保存为Vcard格式

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 16:19:38 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 16:19:38 发布 · 276 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1021301/blog/120359

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#移动开发 #java #python

本文介绍如何在Android中使用ContentResolver查询通讯录信息，并通过VCard格式展示联系人详情，包括姓名、电话号码及电子邮件地址等。

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Android PhoneBook

1.权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

2.通过ContentResolver.query取得电话簿的信息

CONTENT_URI

Contacts URI:

ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI

Phone URI:

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI

Email URI:

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI

2-1.通过取得Contacts信息

2-2.根据ContactsContract.Contacts._ID匹配ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID来找到Phone Number等信息

2-3.根据ContactsContract.Contacts._ID匹配ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID来找到Email信息

注意：还可以更加内置的VCARD情报来取得Vcard信息。

a.取得ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY

b.通过以下方式取得Vcard信息

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_VCARD_URI, lookkey);

AssetFileDescriptor afd = cResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, "r");

FileInputStream fis = afd.createInputStream();

byte[] buf = new byte[(int) afd.getDeclaredLength()];

3.VCard 格式：

----------------------------------------------------------

BEGIN:VCARD

VERSION:2.1

N:Gump;Forrest

FN:Forrest Gump

ORG:Bubba Gump Shrimp Co.

TITLE:Shrimp Man

TEL;WORK;VOICE:(111) 555-1212

TEL;HOME;VOICE:(404) 555-1212

ADR;WORK:;;100 Waters Edge;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America

LABEL;WORK;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:100 Waters Edge=0D=0ABaytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America

ADR;HOME:;;42 Plantation St.;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America

LABEL;HOME;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:42 Plantation St.=0D=0ABaytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America

EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET:forrestgump@example.com

REV:20080424T195243Z

END:VCARD

----------------------------------------------------------

源代码:

Vcard.java

package com.jumper.android.demos.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;


public class VCard {
	private static final String LOG_TAG = VCard.class.getName();
	private static final String VCARD_BEGIN = "BEGIN:VCARD\n\n";
	private static final String VCARD_VERSION = "VERSION:2.1\n\n";
	private static final String VCARD_END = "END:VCARD\n\n";
	public static final String TEL_TYPE = "TYPE";
	public static final String TEL_NUM = "NUM";
	
	public static final String EMAIL_TYPE = "TYPE";
	public static final String EMAIL_ADDR = "ADDR";
	
	private StringBuilder vcard = null;
	private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mTels = null;
	private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mEmail = null;
	private String mName = "";
	private String mRawInfo = "";
	public VCard() {
		vcard = new StringBuilder();
		mTels = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
		mEmail = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
		vcard.append(VCARD_BEGIN);
		vcard.append(VCARD_VERSION);
	}
	
	public void setRawInfo(String cardinfo) {
		mRawInfo = cardinfo;
	}
	public String getRawInfo() {
		return mRawInfo;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		String nName = "N:" + name + "\n\n";
		vcard.append(nName);
		String fnName = "FN:" + name + "\n\n";
		vcard.append(fnName);
		mName = name;
		Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Name=" + name);
	}
	public String getName() {
		return mName;
	}
	public void setTel(int type, String number) {
		String tel = "TEL;";
		switch(type) {
		case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME:
			tel += "HOME:" + number;
			break;
		case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:
			tel += "CELL:" + number;
			break;
		case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK:
			tel += "WORK:" + number;
			break;
		default:
			tel += "OTHER:" + number;
			break;
		}
		tel += "\n\n";
		HashMap<String, String> item = new HashMap<String, String>();
		item.put(TEL_TYPE, Integer.toString(type));
		item.put(TEL_NUM, number);
		mTels.add(item);
		vcard.append(tel);
		Log.v(LOG_TAG, "tel=" + tel);
	}
	
	public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getTels() {
		return mTels;
	}
	public void setEmail(int type, String address) {
		String email = "EMAIL;";
		switch(type) {
		case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME:
			email += "HOME:" + address;
			break;
		case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_MOBILE:
			email += "CELL:" + address;
			break;
		case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK:
			email += "WORK:" + address;
			break;
		default:
			email += "OTHER:" + address;
			break;
		}
		email += "\n\n";
		HashMap<String, String> item = new HashMap<String, String>();
		item.put(EMAIL_TYPE, Integer.toString(type));
		item.put(EMAIL_ADDR, address);
		mEmail.add(item);
		vcard.append(email);
		Log.v(LOG_TAG, "email=" + email);
	}
	public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getEmail() {
		return mEmail;
	}
	public String toString() {
		String ret = "";
		if(mRawInfo.equals("")) {
			vcard.append(VCARD_END);
			ret = vcard.toString();
		}
		else {
			ret = mRawInfo;
		}
		//Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Vcard=" + ret);
		return ret;
	}
}

PhoneBook.java

package com.jumper.android.demos.call;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.jumper.android.demos.model.VCard;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;

public class PhoneBook {
	private Context mContext = null;
	
	public PhoneBook(Context context) {
		mContext = context;
	}
	

	/**
	 * If the input parameter is null or space, return all contacts info.
	 * @param name
	 * @return vcard string
	 */
	public ArrayList<VCard> getPerson(String name){
		ArrayList<VCard> vcardList = null;
		
		String selection = null;
		if(name != null && !"".equals(name.trim())) {
			selection = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " like \'%" + name + "%\'";
		}

		ContentResolver cResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
		Cursor cursor = cResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, selection, null, null);
		if(cursor != null) {
			vcardList = new ArrayList<VCard>();
			
			while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
				VCard vcard = new VCard();
				
				int colIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
				String disname = cursor.getString(colIdx);
				vcard.setName(disname);
				
				colIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
				String _id = cursor.getString(colIdx);
				
				colIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY);
				String lookkey = cursor.getString(colIdx);
				
				// Telephone Number
				colIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER);
				int has_phone_num = cursor.getInt(colIdx);
				if(has_phone_num > 0) {
					selection = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?";
					Cursor telCursor = cResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, selection, new String[]{_id}, null);
					if(telCursor != null) {
						while(telCursor.moveToNext()) {
							colIdx = telCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE);
							int type = telCursor.getInt(colIdx);
							colIdx = telCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
							String telno = telCursor.getString(colIdx);
							vcard.setTel(type, telno);
						}
						telCursor.close();
					}
				}
				
				// Email Address
				selection = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?";;
				Cursor emailCursor = cResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, selection, new String[]{_id}, null);
				if(emailCursor != null) {
					while(emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
						colIdx = emailCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE);
						int type = emailCursor.getInt(colIdx);
						colIdx = emailCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA);
						String address = emailCursor.getString(colIdx);
						vcard.setEmail(type, address);
					}
					emailCursor.close();
				}
				
				vcardList.add(vcard);
				
				// Get Embedded Vcard Info
//				Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_VCARD_URI, lookkey);
//				try {
//					AssetFileDescriptor afd = cResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
//					FileInputStream fis = afd.createInputStream();
//					byte[] buf = new byte[(int) afd.getDeclaredLength()];
//					if (fis.read(buf) > 0) {
//						String rawinfo = new String(buf);
//						vcard.setRawInfo(rawinfo);
//					}
//				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
//					e.printStackTrace();
//				} catch (IOException e) {
//					e.printStackTrace();
//				}


			}			
		}
		return vcardList;
	}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1021301/blog/120359