make 安装问题(make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/xstc')

这篇博客主要介绍了在Linux环境中安装libxml2库时遇到的错误问题,详细记录了报错信息`make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/xstc'`的解决过程,包括问题分析和解决步骤,旨在帮助运维人员和Java开发者在遇到类似问题时能快速找到解决方案。

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来自http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/thread351616.html?pageon=1

发表于 2010-07-23 21:20:03 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
没问题!
如:root [ /usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6 ]# make install
Making install in include
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include'
Making install in libxml
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include/libxml'
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include/libxml'
make install-exec-hook
make[4]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include/libxml'
/bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /custom/include/libxml2/libxml
make[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include/libxml'
test -z "/custom/include/libxml2/libxml" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/include/libxml2/libxml"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 SAX.h entities.h encoding.h parser.h parserInternals.h xmlerror.h HTMLparser.h HTMLtree.h debugXML.h tree.h list.h hash.h xpath.h xpathInternals.h xpointer.h xinclude.h xmlIO.h xmlmemory.h nanohttp.h nanoftp.h uri.h valid.h xlink.h xmlversion.h DOCBparser.h catalog.h threads.h globals.h c14n.h xmlautomata.h xmlregexp.h xmlmodule.h xmlschemas.h schemasInternals.h xmlschemastypes.h xmlstring.h xmlunicode.h xmlreader.h relaxng.h dict.h '/custom/include/libxml2/libxml'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 SAX2.h xmlexports.h xmlwriter.h chvalid.h pattern.h xmlsave.h schematron.h '/custom/include/libxml2/libxml'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include/libxml'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include/libxml'
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include'
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/include'
Making install in .
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6'
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6'
test -z "/custom/lib" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/lib"
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libxml2.la '/custom/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libxml2.so.2.7.6 /custom/lib/libxml2.so.2.7.6
libtool: install: (cd /custom/lib && { ln -s -f libxml2.so.2.7.6 libxml2.so.2 || { rm -f libxml2.so.2 && ln -s libxml2.so.2.7.6 libxml2.so.2; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /custom/lib && { ln -s -f libxml2.so.2.7.6 libxml2.so || { rm -f libxml2.so && ln -s libxml2.so.2.7.6 libxml2.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libxml2.lai /custom/lib/libxml2.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libxml2.a /custom/lib/libxml2.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /custom/lib/libxml2.a
libtool: install: ranlib /custom/lib/libxml2.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/opt/jdk/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /custom/lib
ldconfig: /custom/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8 is not a symbolic link

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/custom/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
test -z "/custom/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/bin"
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c xmllint xmlcatalog '/custom/bin'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/xmllint /custom/bin/xmllint
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/xmlcatalog /custom/bin/xmlcatalog
test -z "/custom/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/bin"
/usr/bin/install -c xml2-config '/custom/bin'
test -z "/custom/lib" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/lib"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 xml2Conf.sh '/custom/lib'
/bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./Copyright /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6
/bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/examples
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./xmllint.c /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/examples
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./testSAX.c /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/examples
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./testHTML.c /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/examples
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./testXPath.c /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/examples
test -z "/custom/share/aclocal" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/share/aclocal"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libxml.m4 '/custom/share/aclocal'
test -z "/custom/share/man/man1" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/share/man/man1"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 xml2-config.1 '/custom/share/man/man1'
test -z "/custom/share/man/man3" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/share/man/man3"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libxml.3 '/custom/share/man/man3'
test -z "/custom/lib/pkgconfig" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/lib/pkgconfig"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libxml-2.0.pc '/custom/lib/pkgconfig'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6'
Making install in doc
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc'
Making install in devhelp
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc/devhelp'
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc/devhelp'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /custom/share/gtk-doc/html/libxml2
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 libxml2.devhelp /custom/share/gtk-doc/html/libxml2
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 home.png left.png right.png up.png style.css /custom/share/gtk-doc/html/libxml2
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 index.html general.html libxml2-c14n.html libxml2-catalog.html libxml2-chvalid.html libxml2-debugXML.html libxml2-dict.html libxml2-DOCBparser.html libxml2-encoding.html libxml2-entities.html libxml2-globals.html libxml2-hash.html libxml2-HTMLparser.html libxml2-HTMLtree.html libxml2-list.html libxml2-nanoftp.html libxml2-nanohttp.html libxml2-parser.html libxml2-parserInternals.html libxml2-pattern.html libxml2-relaxng.html libxml2-SAX2.html libxml2-SAX.html libxml2-schemasInternals.html libxml2-schematron.html libxml2-threads.html libxml2-tree.html libxml2-uri.html libxml2-valid.html libxml2-xinclude.html libxml2-xlink.html libxml2-xmlautomata.html libxml2-xmlerror.html libxml2-xmlexports.html libxml2-xmlIO.html libxml2-xmlmemory.html libxml2-xmlmodule.html libxml2-xmlreader.html libxml2-xmlregexp.html libxml2-xmlsave.html libxml2-xmlschemas.html libxml2-xmlschemastypes.html libxml2-xmlstring.html libxml2-xmlunicode.html libxml2-xmlversion.html libxml2-xmlwriter.html libxml2-xpath.html libxml2-xpathInternals.html libxml2-xpointer.html /custom/share/gtk-doc/html/libxml2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc/devhelp'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc/devhelp'
Making install in examples
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc/examples'
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc/examples'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./*.html ./*.c ./*.xml ./*.xsl ./*.res /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html
/usr/bin/install: 无法 stat “./*.html”: 没有那个文件或目录
make[3]: [install-data-local] 错误 1 (忽略)
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc/examples'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc/examples'
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc'
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./xml.html ./encoding.html ./FAQ.html ./structure.gif ./DOM.gif ./smallfootonly.gif ./redhat.gif ./libxml.gif ./w3c.png ./Libxml2-Logo-180x168.gif ./Libxml2-Logo-90x34.gif /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html
/bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/html
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./html/*.html /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/html
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./html/*.png /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/html
/bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/tutorial
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./tutorial/*.* \
/custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/tutorial
/bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/tutorial/images
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./tutorial/images/*.* \
/custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/tutorial/images
/bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/tutorial/images/callouts
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 ./tutorial/images/callouts/*.* \
/custom/share/doc/libxml2-2.7.6/html/tutorial/images/callouts
test -z "/custom/share/man/man1" || /bin/mkdir -p "/custom/share/man/man1"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 xmllint.1 xmlcatalog.1 '/custom/share/man/man1'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/doc'
Making install in example
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/example'
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/example'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/example'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/example'
Making install in xstc
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/xstc'
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/xstc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/xstc'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/libxml2-2.7.6/xstc'

LibXML2正常安装
不必担心,几乎所有程序make install都这样。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/boyiliushui/p/4463830.html

<think>好的,我现在需要解决用户提到的GCC 4.4.7编译错误:“make error 1 toplev.o all-stage1-gcc stage1-bubble”。首先,我得回忆一下GCC编译的常见问题以及可能的原因。 用户使用的GCC版本是4.4.7,这个版本比较旧,可能在较新的系统上编译时会遇到兼容性问题。错误信息中的toplev.o可能指向toplev.c文件的编译问题,这可能涉及到编译器本身在构建过程中的依赖或配置问题。另外,stage1相关的错误通常出现在编译引导阶段,可能是由于依赖库缺失、配置选项不正确或源代码本身的问题。 接下来,我应该分步骤考虑可能的解决方案。首先,确保系统安装了必要的依赖库,比如GMP、MPFR、MPC等,这些库对于GCC编译是必须的。如果这些库缺失或者版本不兼容,可能会导致编译失败。用户可能需要检查这些库是否已正确安装,并且版本是否符合GCC 4.4.7的要求。 其次,检查编译环境是否正确配置。例如,是否设置了正确的环境变量,如PATH和LD_LIBRARY_PATH,确保构建过程中能找到所需的工具和库。此外,可能需要指定特定的配置选项,比如--disable-multilib,来避免多架构支持带来的问题。 另外,源代码的问题也不容忽视。GCC旧版本可能存在一些已知的补丁或问题修复,用户需要确认下载的源代码是否完整,并且是否应用了必要的补丁。例如,某些系统可能需要应用补丁来修复与新版make或编译器的兼容性问题。 内存不足也可能是编译失败的原因之一,尤其是在处理大型项目如GCC时。用户需要检查系统内存是否足够,或者尝试增加swap空间来解决临时内存不足的问题。 还有,检查错误日志的具体输出,确定错误发生的具体位置。例如,toplev.o的编译错误可能有具体的错误信息,如未定义的引用或语法错误,这可以帮助更精确地定位问题。用户可能需要查看config.log或make输出的详细日志,找到具体的错误原因。 此外,用户是否在干净的构建环境中尝试编译?有时候之前的构建残留文件可能导致问题,建议先执行make distclean或删除构建目录,重新解压源代码并重新配置、编译。 最后,如果以上方法都无法解决,可能需要考虑升级到更高版本的GCC,或者寻找社区中是否有其他人遇到相同问题及其解决方案。例如,查看GCC的邮件列表或论坛,是否有针对该错误的讨论和修复方法。 总结下来,解决步骤可能包括:安装必要依赖、检查配置选项、应用补丁、确保环境变量正确、检查内存问题、清理构建目录、查看详细日志等。需要一步步排除可能的原因,逐步缩小问题范围,找到具体的解决方案。</think>以下是针对GCC 4.4.7编译错误`make error 1 toplev.o all-stage1-gcc stage1-bubble`的解决方案: --- ### **分步解决方案** 1. **检查依赖库完整性** - 确保已安装GMP、MPFR、MPC等必需库,且版本符合GCC 4.4.7的要求: ```bash sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev libmpfr-dev libmpc-dev ``` - 如果使用源码安装依赖库,需通过`--with-gmp``--with-mpfr`等参数指定路径[^1]。 2. **配置时添加兼容性选项** - 在配置命令中禁用多线程和特定优化: ```bash ./configure --disable-multilib --disable-libsanitizer --disable-bootstrap ``` - 若系统使用较新的Glibc,尝试添加`CFLAGS="-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector"`[^2]。 3. **应用补丁修复已知问题** - GCC 4.4.7在较新系统上可能因`clock_gettime`函数导致链接错误,需修改`libgcc/config/i386/linux-unwind.h````c // 注释或删除以下行 #define LIBGCC_SO_NAME "libgcc_s.so.1" ``` 4. **清理并重新编译** - 删除旧构建目录,重新解压源码并编译: ```bash make distclean ./configure [your-options] make -j$(nproc) ``` 5. **检查系统资源限制** - 若编译过程中报内存不足,尝试增加交换空间: ```bash sudo fallocate -l 4G /swapfile sudo mkswap /swapfile && sudo swapon /swapfile ``` --- ### **错误原因分析** 此错误通常由以下原因导致: - **依赖库缺失或版本不匹配**:GCC编译依赖特定版本的数学库。 - **配置参数冲突**:多线程编译或架构支持选项可能导致中间文件生成失败。 - **系统工具链更新**:新系统的头文件或链接器可能与旧版GCC不兼容[^3]。 ---
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