使用Disruptor实现生产者和消费者模型

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 12:35:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 12:35:07 发布

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文章标签： java

本文介绍了Disruptor框架的基本组件，包括生产者、消费者及数据工厂，并通过示例代码展示了如何利用该框架实现高效的数据处理流程。

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生产者

package cn.lonecloud.procum.disruptor;

import cn.lonecloud.procum.Data;
import com.lmax.disruptor.RingBuffer;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * @author lonecloud
 * @version v1.0
 * @date 下午3:02 2018/5/7
 */
public class Producer {

    //队列
    private final RingBuffer<Data> dataRingBuffer;

    public Producer(RingBuffer<Data> dataRingBuffer) {
        this.dataRingBuffer = dataRingBuffer;
    }

    /**
     * 插入数据
     * @param s
     */
    public void pushData(String s) {

        //获取下一个位置
        long next = dataRingBuffer.next();
        try {
            //获取容器
            Data data = dataRingBuffer.get(next);
            //设置数据
            data.setData(s);
        } finally {
            //插入
            dataRingBuffer.publish(next);
        }
    }
}

　　消费者

package cn.lonecloud.procum.disruptor;

import cn.lonecloud.procum.Data;
import com.lmax.disruptor.WorkHandler;

/**
 * @author lonecloud
 * @version v1.0
 * @date 下午3:01 2018/5/7
 */
public class Customer implements WorkHandler<Data> {
    @Override
    public void onEvent(Data data) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---"+data.getData());
    }
}

　　数据工厂

package cn.lonecloud.procum.disruptor;

import cn.lonecloud.procum.Data;
import com.lmax.disruptor.EventFactory;

/**
 * @author lonecloud
 * @version v1.0
 * @date 下午3:02 2018/5/7
 */
public class DataFactory implements EventFactory<Data> {

    @Override
    public Data newInstance() {
        return new Data();
    }
}

　　主函数

package cn.lonecloud.procum.disruptor;

import cn.lonecloud.procum.Data;
import com.lmax.disruptor.RingBuffer;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.Disruptor;

import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author lonecloud
 * @version v1.0
 * @date 下午3:09 2018/5/7
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //创建线程池
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        //创建数据工厂
        DataFactory dataFactory = new DataFactory();
        //设置缓冲区大小，必须为2的指数，否则会有异常
        int buffersize = 1024;
        Disruptor<Data> dataDisruptor = new Disruptor<Data>(dataFactory, buffersize,
                service);
        //创建消费者线程
        dataDisruptor.handleEventsWithWorkerPool(
                new Customer(),
                new Customer(),
                new Customer(),
                new Customer(),
                new Customer(),
                new Customer(),
                new Customer()
        );
        //启动
        dataDisruptor.start();
        //获取其队列
        RingBuffer<Data> ringBuffer = dataDisruptor.getRingBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            //创建生产者
            Producer producer = new Producer(ringBuffer);
            //设置内容
            producer.pushData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            //Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

　　其中策略有几种：

1. BlockingWaitStrategy:阻塞策略，最节省CPU，但是高并发条件下性能最糟糕

2 SleepingWaitStrategy:在循环中无限等待，处理数据会产生高延迟，对生产线程影响小，场景：异步日志

3. YieldingWaitStrategy:低延迟场合，使用必须保证剩余的消费者线程的逻辑CPU

4. BusySpinWaitStrategy:消费者线程会尽最大努力疯狂的监控缓冲区变化。