python实战===python控制键盘鼠标：pynput

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 09:27:57 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 09:27:57 发布 · 521 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/botoo/p/8302531.html

文章标签：

#python

本文介绍了使用pynput库控制及监控Python中键盘和鼠标的详细方法。包括移动鼠标、点击、滚动、键盘输入等基本操作，以及如何监听键盘鼠标事件。

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Python控制键盘鼠标：pynput

地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pynput

这个库让你可以控制和监控输入设备。

对于每一种输入设备，它包含一个子包来控制和监控该种输入设备：

pynput.mouse：包含控制和监控鼠标或者触摸板的类。
pynput.keyboard：包含控制和监控键盘的类。

基本用法介绍：

from  pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
import time 

mouse = Controller()
print(mouse.position)
time.sleep(3)
print('The current pointer position is {0}'.format(mouse.position))


#set pointer positon
mouse.position = (277, 645)
print('now we have moved it to {0}'.format(mouse.position))

#鼠标移动（x,y）个距离
mouse.move(5, -5)
print(mouse.position)

mouse.press(Button.left)
mouse.release(Button.left)

#Double click
mouse.click(Button.left, 1)

#scroll two  steps down
mouse.scroll(0, 500)

监控鼠标事件：

from pynput import mouse

def on_move(x, y ):
    print('Pointer moved to {o}'.format(
        (x,y)))

def on_click(x, y , button, pressed):
    print('{0} at {1}'.format('Pressed' if pressed else 'Released', (x, y)))
    if not pressed:
        return False

def on_scroll(x, y ,dx, dy):
    print('scrolled {0} at {1}'.format(
        'down' if dy < 0 else 'up',
        (x, y)))

while True:
    with mouse.Listener( no_move = on_move,on_click = on_click,on_scroll = on_scroll) as listener:
        listener.join()

键盘输入用法：

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller

keyboard = Controller()

#Press and release space
keyboard.press(Key.space)
keyboard.release(Key.space)

#Type a lower case A ;this will work even if no key on the physical keyboard  is labelled 'A'
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')

#Type two  upper case As
keyboard.press('A')
keyboard.release('A')
# or 
with keyboard .pressed(Key.shift):
    keyboard.press('a')
    keyboard.release('a')

#type 'hello world '  using the shortcut type  method
keyboard.type('hello world')

键盘监听：

from pynput import keyboard

def on_press(key):
    try:
        print('alphanumeric key  {0} pressed'.format(key.char))
    except AttributeError:
        print('special key {0} pressed'.format(key))

def on_release(key):
    print('{0} released'.format(key))
    if key == keyboard.Key.esc:
        return False

while True:
    with keyboard.Listener(
        on_press = on_press,
        on_release = on_release) as listener:
        listener.join()