spring-boot集成redis及查询增加缓存机制

Spring Boot整合Redis教程

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-30 11:51:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-30 11:51:04 发布

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文章标签：数据库 java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2608890/blog/2245949

本文详细介绍了如何在Spring Boot项目中整合Redis，包括添加依赖、配置属性、创建配置类及使用注解实现缓存功能。通过示例展示了如何配置RedisTemplate进行序列化，并设置缓存的有效期。

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1、添加redis依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、增加redis配置

# REDIS (RedisProperties)
# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=172.17.22.15
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=

3、增加配置类

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(3)); // 设置缓存有效期一小时
        return RedisCacheManager
                .builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
                .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

4、在查询方法上增加注解@Cacheable(value="user-key")

@RequestMapping("/hello")
@ResponseBody
@Cacheable(value="user-key")
public Object index() {
    return userService.getAll();
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2608890/blog/2245949