这个在Change Active Menu Item on Page Scroll?有详细的讨论。对应的代码在http://jsfiddle.net/mekwall/up4nu/。
下面是代码,我做了些小的改动。
<html>
<head>
<style>
#top-menu {
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
background: white;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
#top-menu li {
float: left;
list-style: none;
}
#top-menu a {
display: block;
padding: 5px 25px 7px 25px;
width: 4em;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transition: .5s all ease-out;
-moz-transition: .5s all ease-out;
transition: .5s all ease-out;
border-top: 3px solid white;
color: #aaa;
text-decoration: none;
}
#top-menu a:hover {
color: #000;
}
#top-menu li.active a {
border-top: 3px solid #333;
color: red;
}
#foo {
position: absolute;
top: 400px;
}
#bar {
position: absolute;
top: 800px;
}
#baz {
position: absolute;
top: 1200px;
}
</style>
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="top-menu">
<li class="active">
<a href="#">Top</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#foo">Foo</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#bar">Bar</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#baz">Baz</a>
</li>
</ul>
<a id="foo">Foo</a>
<a id="bar">Bar</a>
<a id="baz">Baz</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Cache selectors
var lastId,
topMenu = $("#top-menu"),
topMenuHeight = topMenu.outerHeight()+15,
// All list items
menuItems = topMenu.find("a"),
// Anchors corresponding to menu items
scrollItems = menuItems.map(function(){ // 即<a id="foo">Foo</a>,等
var item = $($(this).attr("href"));
console.log($(this).attr("href")); // debug
console.log(item); // debug
console.log(item.length); // debug
if (item.length) { return item; }
});
// Bind click handler to menu items
// so we can get a fancy scroll animation
menuItems.click(function(e){
var href = $(this).attr("href"),
offsetTop = href === "#" ? 0 : $(href).offset().top-topMenuHeight+1;
$('html, body').stop().animate({
scrollTop: offsetTop
}, 300);
e.preventDefault();
});
// Bind to scroll
$(window).scroll(function(){
// Get container scroll position
var fromTop = $(this).scrollTop()+topMenuHeight;
// Get id of current scroll item
var cur = scrollItems.map(function(){
if ($(this).offset().top < fromTop)
return this;
});
// Get the id of the current element
cur = cur[cur.length-1];
var id = cur && cur.length ? cur[0].id : "";
if (lastId !== id) {
lastId = id;
// Set/remove active class
menuItems
.parent().removeClass("active")
.end().filter("[href=#"+id+"]").parent().addClass("active");
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
效果如下:
firebug控制台输出如下:
jquery stop函数:http://www.w3school.com.cn/jquery/jquery_stop.asp
jquery outerHeight()函数:http://www.w3schools.com/jquery/html_outerheight.asp
jquery scrollTop()函数:http://www.w3school.com.cn/jquery/css_scrolltop.asp
jquery animate()函数:http://www.w3school.com.cn/jquery/jquery_animate.asp
jquery animate+scrollTop:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4034659/is-it-possible-to-animate-scrolltop-with-jquery
jquery offset函数:http://www.w3school.com.cn/jquery/css_offset.asp