querying rpm database

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-09 16:58:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-12-09 16:58:50 发布

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文章标签：数据库 python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hustdc/p/7154302.html

本文介绍了一种使用Python脚本遍历系统中所有已安装RPM包的方法，并提供了示例代码来展示如何获取每个软件包的名称、版本和发布信息。

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Call dbMatch on a transaction set to create a match iterator. As with the C API, a match iterator allows your code to iterate over the packages that match a given criteria.

A call to dbMatch with no parameters means to set up a match iterator to go over the entire set of installed packages. The basic format follows:

import rpm

ts = rpm.TransactionSet()

mi = ts.dbMatch()

for h in mi:

# Do something with header object...

In this example, the call to dbMatch returns a match iterator. The for loop iterates over the match iterator, returning one header each time.

In addition to this syntax, you can call next on the match iterator to get the next entry, a header object that represents one package. For example:

import rpm

ts = rpm.TransactionSet()

mi = ts.dbMatch()

while mi:

h = mi.next()

# Do something with the header object

The explicit call to next on the match iterator will likely no longer be supported in a future version of the RPM Python API, since the PEP-234 (Python Enhancement Proposal) calls for one means or the other for iterating, but not both.

For example, Listing 17-1 shows a Python script to print out the name, version, and release information for all installed packages.

Listing 17-1: rpmqa.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# Acts like rpm -qa and lists the names of all the installed packages.

# Usage:

# python rpmqa.py

import rpm

ts = rpm.TransactionSet()

mi = ts.dbMatch()

for h in mi:

print "%s-%s-%s" % (h['name'], h['version'], h['release'])

When you call this script, you should see output like the following, truncated for space: