selenium 不打开浏览器窗口模拟浏览器

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-14 15:52:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-14 15:52:40 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3826227/blog/1797056

本文介绍如何使用Selenium与Xvfb在无界面环境下进行浏览器自动化测试。主要内容包括安装Xvfb、PyVirtualDisplay及ChromeDriver等工具，并提供了一个使用Python进行无界面测试的例子。

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selenium 不打开浏览器窗口模拟浏览器

安装 xvfb

xvfb: Xvfb is an X server that can run on machines with no display hardware and no physical input devices. It emulates a dumb framebuffer using virtual memory.

sudo apt install xvfb

2 . 安装 pyvirtualdisplay

pyvirtualdisplay: pyvirtualdisplay is a python wrapper for Xvfb, Xephyr and Xvnc

sudo pip install pyvirtualdisplay

3 . 安装 chrome 浏览器

下载安装即可

4 . 安装 chromedriver

chromedriver: ChromeDriver is a separate executable that WebDriver uses to control Chrome. It is maintained by the Chromium team with help from WebDriver contributors. If you are unfamiliar with WebDriver, you should check out their own Getting Started page.

下载地址：chromedriver

5 . 示例 test1

import time
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display
from selenium import webdriver

url = "http://www.baidu.com"
with Display(backend="xvfb", size=(1440, 900)):
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.get(url)
    driver.get_screenshot_as_file("test.png")
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.quit()

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3826227/blog/1797056