用户认证
1、创建虚拟主机
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[root@juispan vhost] # vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server { listen 80;
server_name test .com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test .com;
location / ##也可以针对目录或网页做认证
{
auth_basic "Auth" ;
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd ;
}
} |
2、创建用户
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[root@juispan vhost] # yum install -y httpd
[root@juispan vhost] # htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd juispan
New password: Re- type new password:
Adding password for user juispan
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3、检查与启动
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[root@juispan vhost] # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf test is successful
[root@juispan vhost] # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
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4、测试效果
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[root@juispan vhost] # mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com
[root@juispan vhost] # echo “test.com”>/data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html
[root@juispan vhost] # curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
HTTP /1 .1 401 Unauthorized
Server: nginx /1 .12.1
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:32:30 GMT Content-Type: text /html
Content-Length: 195 Connection: keep-alive WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm= "Auth"
[root@juispan vhost] # curl -ujuispan:mypasswd.com -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
HTTP /1 .1 200 OK
Server: nginx /1 .12.1
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:33:17 GMT Content-Type: text /html
Content-Length: 15 Last-Modified: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:32:28 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5989cb7c-f"
Accept-Ranges: bytes |
域名重定向
1、编辑虚拟主机
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[root@juispan vhost] # vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server { listen 80;
server_name test .com test1.com test2.com; ##可以指定多个域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test .com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http: //test .com/$1 permanent; ##永久重定向
}
} |
2、检查与启动
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[root@juispan vhost] # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf test is successful
[root@juispan vhost] # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
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3、测试效果
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[root@juispan vhost] # curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test1.com/abc.txt -I
HTTP /1 .1 301 Moved Permanently ##permanent 301,redirect 302
Server: nginx /1 .12.1
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:41:58 GMT Content-Type: text /html
Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http: //test .com /abc .txt
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本文转自Grodd51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/juispan/1955287,如需转载请自行联系原作者