THE RIGHT WAY TO WRITE A SINGLETON

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-15 18:50:49 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-08-15 18:50:49 发布 · 55 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/newBlash/p/4882650.html

文章标签：

#swift

本文深入探讨了Swift中Singleton模式的多种实现方式，包括错误的实践和正确的做法，并提供了实例代码进行对比说明。

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A TRIP DOWN MEMORY LANE

@interface Kraken : NSObject
@end

@implementation Kraken

+ (instancetype)sharedInstance {
    static Kraken *sharedInstance = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[Kraken alloc] init];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}

@end

THE UGLIEST WAY (A.K.A. THE "WHY ARE YOU STILL CODING IN SWIFT IF YOU'RE JUST GOING TO DO THIS" WAY)

class TheOneAndOnlyKraken {
    class var sharedInstance: TheOneAndOnlyKraken {
        struct Static {
            static var onceToken: dispatch_once_t = 0
            static var instance: TheOneAndOnlyKraken? = nil
        }
        dispatch_once(&Static.onceToken) {
            Static.instance = TheOneAndOnlyKraken()
        }
        return Static.instance!
    }
}

THE STRUCT WAY (A.K.A. THE "OLD BUT STRANGELY STILL POPULAR" WAY)

class TheOneAndOnlyKraken {
    class var sharedInstance: TheOneAndOnlyKraken {
        struct Static {
            static let instance = TheOneAndOnlyKraken()
        }
        return Static.instance
    }
}

THE GLOBAL VARIABLE WAY (A.K.A. THE "ONE LINE SINGLETON")

private let sharedKraken = TheOneAndOnlyKraken()
class TheOneAndOnlyKraken {
    class var sharedInstance: TheOneAndOnlyKraken {
        return sharedKraken
    }
}

THE RIGHT WAY A.K.A. "THE ONE LINE SINGLETON (NOW WITH PROOF!")

class TheOneAndOnlyKraken {
    static let sharedInstance = TheOneAndOnlyKraken()
}

DON'T FORGET THE PRIVATE INIT!

class TheOneAndOnlyKraken {
    static let sharedInstance = TheOneAndOnlyKraken()
    private init() {} //This prevents others from using the default '()' initializer for this class.
}

FROM: http://krakendev.io/blog/the-right-way-to-write-a-singleton

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/newBlash/p/4882650.html