webdriver模拟鼠标悬浮

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-02 12:08:34 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-06-02 12:08:34 发布 · 1.9k 阅读

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#python

本文通过两个实例介绍如何使用Selenium WebDriver实现鼠标悬浮效果。第一个实例展示了如何在hao123网站的日历和星座元素上进行悬浮操作；第二个实例则详细介绍了在Toyota官网车辆展示菜单中进行连续鼠标悬浮的过程。

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有时候会遇到这样的情况，鼠标停留在某一区域，不需要点击，悬浮在这一区域的上方就会显示该区域的下拉框，如下图

下面将鼠标停留在“日历”和“星座”这两个部分之间来回悬浮，下面是代码：

package test20161207;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class test20161207 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Training\\Automation\\Software\\drivers\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.hao123.com/");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        
        //下面是鼠标悬浮的完整代码
        WebElement element1=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='calendarv2']/div[1]"));
        Actions builder1=new Actions(driver);
        Action mouserOverlogin = builder1.moveToElement(element1).build();
        mouserOverlogin.perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        //下面是鼠标悬浮的简洁之后的代码
        WebElement element2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='hao123-star']"));
        Actions builder2=new Actions(driver);
        builder2.moveToElement(element2).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
    
        WebElement element3=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='calendarv2']/div[1]"));
        Actions builder3=new Actions(driver);
        builder3.moveToElement(element3).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        WebElement element4=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='hao123-star']"));
        Actions builder4=new Actions(driver);
        builder4.moveToElement(element4).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);

    }

}

下面是相对来说比较麻烦一点的

先将鼠标悬浮在1处，出现车辆展示下拉框，然后再将鼠标悬浮在从第一辆车到最后一辆车

package test20161207;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class toyota_MouseOver20161207 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Training\\Automation\\Software\\drivers\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.toyota.com/");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='tcom-secondary-nav']/ul/li[2]")).click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        //下面是鼠标悬浮的完整代码
        WebElement element1=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[1]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder1=new Actions(driver);
        Action mouserOverlogin = builder1.moveToElement(element1).build();
        mouserOverlogin.perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        //下面是鼠标悬浮的简洁之后的代码
        WebElement element2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[2]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder2=new Actions(driver);
        builder2.moveToElement(element2).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
    
        WebElement element3=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[3]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder3=new Actions(driver);
        builder3.moveToElement(element3).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        WebElement element4=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[4]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder4=new Actions(driver);
        builder4.moveToElement(element4).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        WebElement element5=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[5]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder5=new Actions(driver);
        builder5.moveToElement(element5).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        WebElement element6=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[6]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder6=new Actions(driver);
        builder6.moveToElement(element6).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        WebElement element7=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[7]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder7=new Actions(driver);
        builder7.moveToElement(element7).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        WebElement element8=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[8]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder8=new Actions(driver);
        builder8.moveToElement(element8).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        WebElement element9=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='cars-minivan']/li[1]/a[1]"));
        Actions builder9=new Actions(driver);
        builder9.moveToElement(element9).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
    }

}