本文介绍Visual Studio International Pack的功能，包括对多语言支持的增强，以及如何利用该包进行汉字到拼音、简繁体转换和数字格式化的操作。同时，提供了VB中繁简体转换的示例代码。
快速描述
Visual Studio International Pack 包含一组类库,该类库扩展了.NET Framework对全球化软件开发的支持。使用该类库提供的类,.NET 开发人员可以更方便的创建支持多文化多语言的软件应用。SR1 包含对 Japanese Kana Conversion Library 和 Japanese Yomi Auto-Completion Library 中软件缺陷的修正。
概述
Visual Studio International Pack 包含一组类库,该类库扩展了.NET Framework对全球化软件开发的支持。使用该类库提供的类,.NET 开发人员可以更方便的创建支持多文化多语言的软件应用。 该软件包1.0版提供下面七个组件以增强.NET Framework对全球化软件应用开发的支持。
- East Asia Numeric Formatting Library - 支持将小写的数字字符串格式化成简体中文，繁体中文，日文和韩文的大写数字字符串。
- Japanese Kana Conversion Library - 支持将日文假名（Kana）转化为另一种日文字符。
- Japanese Text Alignment Library - 支持日文特有的一种对齐格式。
- Japanese Yomi Auto-Completion Library - 类库支持感知日文输入法的输入自动完成和一个文本框控件的示例。
- Korean Auto Complete TextBox Control - 支持韩文输入法的智能感知和输入自动完成的文本框控件。
- Simplified Chinese Pin-Yin Conversion Library - 支持获取简体中文字符的常用属性比如拼音，多音字，同音字，笔画数。
- Traditional Chinese to Simplified Chinese Conversion Library and Add-In Tool - 支持简繁体中文之间的转换。该组件还包含一个Visual Studio集成开发环境中的插件（Add-in）支持简繁体中文资源文件之间的转换。
发布的SR1中修正了 Japanese Kana Conversion Library 和 Japanese Yomi Auto-Completion Library 中的软件缺陷, 其他库中没有改动。
系统要求
- 支持的操作系统： Windows Server 2003 R2 (32-Bit x86); Windows Vista Service Pack 1; Windows XP Service Pack 3
- 所需软件: Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 或者 Microsoft Visual Studio 2008, Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0, Microsoft Office 2007 (使用Traditional Chinese to Simplified Chinese Conversion Library and Add-In Tool 进行简繁体中文之间的转换时需要安装该组件)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.International.Converters.TraditionalChineseToSimplifiedConverter;
using Microsoft.International.Converters.PinYinConverter;
using Microsoft.International.Formatters;
using System.Globalization;
/*
* Microsoft Visual Studio International Feature Pack 2.0
https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=18970
* C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio International Feature Pack 2.0\
*
Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack 1.0 SR1
* https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/confirmation.aspx?id=15251
* 安裝的位置：
* C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack\Simplified Chinese Pin-Yin Conversion Library（拼音）下
* C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack\Traditional Chinese to Simplified Chinese Conversion Library and Add-In Tool（繁简互转）
* C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack\East Asia Numeric Formatting Library
*/
namespace Geovin.Du.Commn
{
/// <summary>
/// 2017-05-11
/// </summary>
public class InternationalChangeChinese
{
/// <summary>
/// 汉字转化为拼音
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">汉字</param>
/// <returns>全拼</returns>
public static string GetPinyin(string str)
{
string r = string.Empty;
foreach (char obj in str)
{
try
{
ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj);
string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[0].ToString();
r += t.Substring(0, t.Length - 1);
}
catch
{
r += obj.ToString();
}
}
return r;
}
/// <summary>
/// 汉字转化为拼音首字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">汉字</param>
/// <returns>首字母</returns>
public static string GetFirstPinyin(string str)
{
string r = string.Empty;
foreach (char obj in str)
{
try
{
ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj);
string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[0].ToString();
r += t.Substring(0, 1);
}
catch
{
r += obj.ToString();
}
}
return r;
}
/// <summary>
/// 简体转换为繁体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">简体字</param>
/// <returns>繁体字</returns>
public static string GetTraditional(string str)
{
string r = string.Empty;
r = ChineseConverter.Convert(str, ChineseConversionDirection.SimplifiedToTraditional);
return r;
}
/// <summary>
/// 繁体转换为简体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">繁体字</param>
/// <returns>简体字</returns>
public static string GetSimplified(string str)
{
string r = string.Empty;
r = ChineseConverter.Convert(str, ChineseConversionDirection.TraditionalToSimplified);
return r;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数字转换为小写(十二亿三千四百五十六万七千八百九十点四五)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSimplifiedNumber(decimal iNum)
{
return string.Format(new Microsoft.International.Formatters.EastAsiaNumericFormatter(), "{0:Ln}", iNum);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数字转换为大写简体中文(拾贰亿叁仟肆佰伍拾陆万柒仟捌佰玖拾点肆伍)
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetTraditionalNumber(decimal iNum)
{
return string.Format(new Microsoft.International.Formatters.EastAsiaNumericFormatter(), "{0:L}", iNum);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数字转换为货币(拾贰亿叁仟肆佰伍拾陆万柒仟捌佰玖拾点肆伍)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetCurrencyNumber(decimal iNum)
{
return string.Format(new Microsoft.International.Formatters.EastAsiaNumericFormatter(), "{0:Lc}", iNum);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetChineseTraditionalNumber(decimal iNum)
{
return Microsoft.International.Formatters.EastAsiaNumericFormatter.FormatWithCulture("L", iNum, null, new CultureInfo("zh-TW"));
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iNum"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetChineseSimplifiedNumber(decimal iNum)
{
return Microsoft.International.Formatters.EastAsiaNumericFormatter.FormatWithCulture("L", iNum, null, new CultureInfo("zh-CN"));
}
/// <summary>
/// 日文
/// </summary>
/// <param name="iNum"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetJapaneseNumber(decimal iNum)
{
return Microsoft.International.Formatters.EastAsiaNumericFormatter.FormatWithCulture("L", iNum, null, new CultureInfo("Ja"));
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
//添加 Microsoft Visual Basic.NET Runtime 引用。
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Geovin.Du.Commn
{
/// <summary>
/// VB 繁简换
/// 2017-05-11
/// </summary>
public class VBChangeChinese
{
/// <summary>
/// 中文字符工具类
/// </summary>
private const int LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT = 0x0800;
private const int LCMAP_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE = 0x02000000;
private const int LCMAP_TRADITIONAL_CHINESE = 0x04000000;
[DllImport("kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int LCMapString(int Locale, int dwMapFlags, string lpSrcStr, int cchSrc, [Out] string lpDestStr, int cchDest);
/// <summary>
/// 将字符转换成简体中文
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">输入要转换的字符串</param>
/// <returns>转换完成后的字符串</returns>
public static string ToSimplified(string source)
{
String target = new String(' ', source.Length);
int ret = LCMapString(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, LCMAP_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE, source, source.Length, target, source.Length);
return target;
}
/// <summary>
/// 讲字符转换为繁体中文
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">输入要转换的字符串</param>
/// <returns>转换完成后的字符串</returns>
public static string ToTraditional(string source)
{
String target = new String(' ', source.Length);
int ret = LCMapString(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, LCMAP_TRADITIONAL_CHINESE, source, source.Length, target, source.Length);
return target;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将字符串转换为简体中文
/// </summary>
public static string ToSimplifiedChinese(string s)
{
return Strings.StrConv(s, VbStrConv.SimplifiedChinese, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将字符串转换为繁体中文
/// </summary>
public static string ToTraditionalChinese(string s)
{
return Strings.StrConv(s, VbStrConv.TraditionalChinese, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// 半角转全角
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToWide(string s)
{
return Strings.StrConv(s, VbStrConv.Wide, 0); // 半角转全角
}
/// <summary>
/// 全角转半角
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToNarrow(string s)
{
return Strings.StrConv(s, VbStrConv.Narrow, 0); // 全角转半角
}
/// <summary>
/// 首字母大写
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToProperCase(string s)
{
return Strings.StrConv(s, VbStrConv.ProperCase, 0); // 首字母大写
}
/// <summary>
/// 将文件转换为简体中文
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">源文件名</param>
/// <param name="outFilename">目标文件名</param>
public static void ToSimplifiedChinese(string filename, string outFilename)
{
StreamReader r = new StreamReader(filename, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(outFilename, false, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
try
{
w.Write(Strings.StrConv(r.ReadToEnd(), VbStrConv.SimplifiedChinese, 0));
w.Flush();
}
finally
{
w.Close();
r.Close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将文件转换为繁体中文
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">源文件名</param>
/// <param name="outFilename">目标文件名</param>
public static void ToTraditionalChinese(string filename, string outFilename)
{
StreamReader r = new StreamReader(filename, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(outFilename, false, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
try
{
w.Write(Strings.StrConv(r.ReadToEnd(), VbStrConv.TraditionalChinese, 0));
w.Flush();
}
finally
{
w.Close();
r.Close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 简体转繁体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="converText">转换内容</param>
/// <returns>繁体</returns>
public static string ConvertBig5(string converText)
{
converText = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings.StrConv(converText, Microsoft.VisualBasic.VbStrConv.TraditionalChinese, new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-cn").LCID);
Encoding eBig5 = Encoding.GetEncoding(950);
byte[] bBig5 = eBig5.GetBytes(converText);
converText = eBig5.GetString(bBig5);
return converText;
}
/// <summary>
/// 繁体转简体
/// </summary>
/// <param name="converText">转换内容</param>
/// <returns>简体</returns>
public static string ConvertGb2312(string converText)
{
converText = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings.StrConv(converText, Microsoft.VisualBasic.VbStrConv.SimplifiedChinese, new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-cn").LCID);
Encoding eGb2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding(936);
byte[] gb2312 = eGb2312.GetBytes(converText);
converText = eGb2312.GetString(gb2312);
return converText;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将繁体乱码转繁体（已经是big5编码，在数据传输的过程中，被转成了UTF8,导致乱码）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="o">big5乱码</param>
/// <param name="isConvert">是否要转换</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ConvertBig5(object o, bool isConvert)
{
if (o == null) return string.Empty;
if (!isConvert) return o.ToString();
string result = o.ToString();
try
{
byte[] buffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(o.ToString());
result = Encoding.GetEncoding("big5").GetString(buffer);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.Message.ToString();
}
return result;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 所有拼音 MENG1 的汉字第几声调的
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pinyin">MENG1</param>
/// <param name="strout">輸所有字的字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<string> GetPinyins(string pinyin,out string strout)
{
//ChineseChar.GetStrokeNumber('孟')); 筆畫數
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
List<string> str = new List<string>();
char[] chineseChars = ChineseChar.GetChars(pinyin);
foreach(char cstr in chineseChars)
{
str.Add(cstr.ToString());
s.Append(cstr.ToString());
}
strout=s.ToString();
return str;
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否是多音字的所有拼音
/// </summary>
/// <param name="word">孟</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<string> GetPinyinmore(char word)
{
List<string> more = new List<string>();
ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(word);
if (chineseChar.IsPolyphone) //是否多音字
{
ReadOnlyCollection<string> pinyin = chineseChar.Pinyins;
foreach (string pin in pinyin)
{
more.Add(pin);
}
}
return more;
}
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