【029】获取选择要素的属性

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-24 14:44:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-24 14:44:04 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/alex-bn-lee/archive/2012/04/07/2436484.html

本文介绍了使用ArcGIS Engine进行地图要素操作的方法，包括获取选择要素的属性值、闪烁显示选择要素及取消选择要素等实用技巧。

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●·● 目录：

第一部分：获取选择要素的属性值：

第二部分：闪烁显示选择要素：

第三部分：取消选择的要素：

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第一部分：获取选择要素的属性值：

通过 IEnumFeature 即可存储 pMap.FeatureSelection，但这个时候只能获取属性的字段的前两列，也是最没用的两列，要想获取其他的字段属性，则要引入 IEnumFeatureSetup，将属性 AllFields 设置为 true 才可！

IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
ISelection pSelection = pMap.FeatureSelection;         //获取选择集
IEnumFeatureSetup pEnumFeatureSetup = pSelection as IEnumFeatureSetup; //将其转为setup
pEnumFeatureSetup.AllFields = true; //设置所有字段显示
IEnumFeature pEnumFeature = pEnumFeatureSetup as IEnumFeature; //将其转为 pEnumFeature
pEnumFeature.Reset();        //从头开始，不是必要的！
IFeature pFeature = pEnumFeature.Next();          //下一个要素
string str = "";
while (pFeature != null)
{
    str += pFeature.get_Value(pFeature.Fields.FindField("Name")).ToString() + "\n";
    pFeature = pEnumFeature.Next();
}
MessageBox.Show(str);

参考：http://huangdingjun.blog.163.com/blog/static/3110639201108112823953/

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●·● Geodatabase 命名空间

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●·● IEnumFeatureSetup 接口：

Provides access to members that define behavior of IEnumFeature.

Product Availability

Available with ArcGIS Engine, ArcGIS Desktop, and ArcGIS Server.

Members

		Description
	AllFields	Indicates if returned features will contain all fields.
	Recycling	Indicates if returned features recycle.

CoClasses that implement IEnumFeatureSetup

CoClasses and Classes	Description
MapSelection (esriCarto)	Maintains the map's feature selection.

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●·● IEnumFeature 接口：

Provides access to members that hand out enumerated features and reset the enumeration.

Product Availability

Available with ArcGIS Engine, ArcGIS Desktop, and ArcGIS Server.

Members

		Description
	Next	Retrieves the next Feature in the enumeration sequence.
	Reset	Resets the enumeration sequence to the beginning.

CoClasses that implement IEnumFeature

CoClasses and Classes	Description
EditSelection (esriEditor)	Enumerates the editable selected features.
MapSelection (esriCarto)	Maintains the map's feature selection.

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第二部分：闪烁显示选择要素：

第一步是建立筛选条件，这个时候要用到 IQueryFilter 接口，通过其 WhereClause 属性可以建立 SQL 语句进行筛选，然后循环！

第二步是建立闪烁，建立闪烁通过 axMapControl 的 FlashShape 方法即可实现，如下所示：

IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilter();
pQueryFilter.WhereClause = "Area > 20";
IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureLayer.Search(pQueryFilter, false); //建立查询
IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
while (pFeature != null) //循环查询要素
{
    ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(); //建立闪烁样式
    IRgbColor pColor = new RgbColor();
    pColor.Red = 255;
    pSimpleFillSymbol.Color = pColor;

    IPolygon pPolygon = pFeature.Shape as IPolygon; //闪烁几何体
    axMapControl1.FlashShape(pPolygon, 3, 20, pSimpleFillSymbol); //闪烁几何体
object symbol = pSimpleFillSymbol as object; //后面要用到ref，这里要转为 object 类型！
    axMapControl1.DrawShape(pPolygon, ref symbol); //在绘制此要素几何！
    pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();         //循环下一个要素
}

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第三部分：取消选择的要素：

此方法在 IMap 接口中实现的，即 ClearSelection 方法！

IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
pMap.ClearSelection();
axMapControl1.ActiveView.Refresh();

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/alex-bn-lee/archive/2012/04/07/2436484.html