ACCESS通用操作数据类

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-07 14:18:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-07 14:18:08 发布

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本文介绍了一个用于操作Access数据库的类AccessHelp，该类提供了一系列方法，包括读取数据集、执行SQL查询和更新操作。使用Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0驱动连接数据库，并通过参数化查询增强安全性。

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public class AccessHelp
{
private string ConnStr;

  public Class()
  {
   ConnStr = "provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=";
   ConnStr += System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["AccessDB"];
  }

  public DataSet DataSet(string Tablename, string sqlString, OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
  {
   using (OleDbConnection Conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnStr))
   {
    OpenConnection(Conn);
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    OleDbDataAdapter Adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(sqlString, Conn);
    if(cmdParms != null)
    {
     foreach (OleDbParameter parm in cmdParms)
     {
      Adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(parm);
     }
     cmdParms = null;
    }
    Adapter.Fill(ds,Tablename);
    Adapter.Dispose();
    Conn.Close();
    Conn.Dispose();
    return ds;
   }
  }

  public OleDbDataReader ExecuteReader(string sqlString, OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
  {
   OleDbConnection Conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnStr);
   OpenConnection(Conn);
   OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(sqlString, Conn);
   PrepareCommand(cmd, cmdParms);
   return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
  }

  public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sqlString, OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
  {
   using (OleDbConnection Conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnStr))
   {
    OpenConnection(Conn);
    OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(sqlString, Conn);
    PrepareCommand(cmd, cmdParms);
    int enq = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    Conn.Close();
    Conn.Dispose();
    return enq;
   }
  }

  private void OpenConnection(OleDbConnection Conn)
  {
   if (Conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
   {
    Conn.Open();
   }
  }

  private void PrepareCommand(OleDbCommand cmd, OleDbParameter[] cmdParms)
  {
   cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
   if(cmdParms != null)
   {
    foreach (OleDbParameter parm in cmdParms)
    {
     cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
    }
    cmdParms = null;
   }
  }
}