[ERROR] Slave I/O: error connecting to master

在配置MySQL主从复制时遇到Slave_IO_Running显示Connecting的问题,错误日志显示连接主服务器失败。解决方法包括检查网络、确认密码、校准log_pos,并提供了解决网络不通、密码错误和pos不正确等常见问题的步骤,以及如何通过mysqlbinlog工具定位并修正binlog位置。

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刚配置的MySQL主从,在从机上看到 
点击(此处)折叠或打开 
mysql> SHOW slave STATUS \\G 
*************************** 1. row *************************** 
               Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master 
                  Master_Host: 172.17.210.199 
                  Master_User: my 
                  Master_Port: 3306 
                Connect_Retry: 60 
              Master_Log_File: masters-bin.000003 
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1224 
               Relay_Log_File: testmysql-relay-bin.000001 
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4 
        Relay_Master_Log_File: masters-bin.000003 
             Slave_IO_Running: Connecting 
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes 
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
看日志有很多: 
点击(此处)折叠或打开 
141010 0:02:48 [ERROR] Slave I/O: error connecting to master \'my@172.17.210.199:3306\' - retry-time: 60 retries: 1, Error_code: 2003 
141010 0:03:48 [ERROR] Slave I/O: error connecting to master \'my@172.17.210.199:3306\' - retry-time: 60 retries: 2, Error_code: 2003 
141010 0:04:48 [ERROR] Slave I/O: error connecting to master \'my@172.17.210.199:3306\' - retry-time: 60 retries: 3, Error_code: 2003 
141010 0:05:48 [ERROR] Slave I/O: error connecting to master \'my@172.17.210.199:3306\' - retry-time: 60 retries: 4, Error_code: 2003 
141010 0:06:48 [ERROR] Slave I/O: error connecting to master \'my@172.17.210.199:3306\' - retry-time: 60 retries: 5, Error_code: 2003 
141010 0:07:48 [ERROR] Slave I/O: error connecting to master \'my@172.1
The error message "The slave I/O thread is not running" indicates that the slave database server is not able to connect or synchronize with the master database server in a MySQL replication setup. Here are a few steps you can follow to troubleshoot and resolve this issue: 1. Check the connection settings: Verify that the slave database server has the correct configuration settings for connecting to the master database server. This includes the `master_host`, `master_user`, `master_password`, and `master_port` variables in the slave's MySQL configuration file (`my.cnf` or `my.ini`). 2. Verify network connectivity: Ensure that the slave database server can reach the master database server over the network. Check for any firewall rules or network restrictions that may be blocking the connection. 3. Check replication user permissions: Ensure that the replication user on the master database server has the necessary permissions to replicate data to the slave. The user should have the `REPLICATION SLAVE` privilege granted. 4. Check replication status: Use the following command on the slave database server to check the replication status: ``` SHOW SLAVE STATUS; ``` Look for any errors or warnings in the output, such as a failed connection or replication lag. Pay attention to fields like `Slave_IO_Running` and `Last_IO_Error` to identify potential issues. 5. Restart replication: If you have made any changes to the configuration or encountered errors, you can try restarting the replication process on the slave database server. Use the following commands: ``` STOP SLAVE; START SLAVE; ``` 6. Monitor logs: Check the MySQL error log file on both the master and slave database servers for any relevant error messages or warnings that might shed light on the issue. The log files are typically located at `/var/log/mysql/error.log` or `/var/log/mysqld.log`. If you are still unable to resolve the issue, it may be helpful to consult the MySQL documentation or seek assistance from the MySQL community or database administrators with expertise in MySQL replication.
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