AE要素选择（点选和拉框选择）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-23 09:03:46 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-03-23 09:03:46 发布 · 883 阅读

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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/394908

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本文介绍了在ArcGIS中实现要素选择的多种方法，包括通过点选和框选来进行要素选择的具体实现步骤。针对不同类型的要素（点、线、面），文章详细解释了如何设置空间滤过关系，并提供了具体的代码实例。

原文 AE要素选择（点选和拉框选择）

选择一个要素或者一个要素集（FeatureSelection）的方法很多，如IMap：：SelectByShape、ILayer：：search、IFeatureSection：：SelectFeature等方法。

主要用到的方法：

IMap接口的SelectFeature(Layer, Feature) （方法，从一个Layer中选择一个Feature）；

IMap接口SelectByShape(Shape, env, justOne) （方法，从Layer中依靠一个图形的范围shape和一个选择的环境env来选择要素，而在所有图层中只从IFeatureLayer的图层中进行选择）

IFeatureSelection接口SelectFeatures (Filter, Method, justOne ) （方法，根据指定的标准过滤器filter和方法，选择要素，第一个参数为QueryFilter类型的变量，第二个参数为esriSelectionResultEnum类型的变量，第三个参数为布尔型变量，通常为false）

IFeatureLayer接口Search (IqueryFilter, book ) （方法，创建一个游标去查询相应设置的过滤器的查询）

1 点选法获取要素

private double ConvertPixelsToMapUnits(IActiveView pActiveView, double pixelUnits)
        {
// Uses the ratio of the size of the map in pixels to map units to do the conversion
IPoint p1 = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.VisibleBounds.UpperLeft;
IPoint p2 = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.VisibleBounds.UpperRight;
int x1, x2, y1, y2;
pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.FromMapPoint(p1, out x1, out y1);
pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.FromMapPoint(p2, out x2, out y2);
double pixelExtent = x2 - x1;
double realWorldDisplayExtent = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.VisibleBounds.Width;
double sizeOfOnePixel = realWorldDisplayExtent / pixelExtent;
return pixelUnits * sizeOfOnePixel;
        }
 IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
    IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
    IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
    IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;

    //设置点击点的位置
    IPoint point = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.ToMapPoint(e.x, e.y);
    ITopologicalOperator pTOpo = point as ITopologicalOperator;
    double length;
    length = ConvertPixelsToMapUnits(pActiveView, 4);
    IGeometry pBuffer = pTOpo.Buffer(length);
    IGeometry pGeomentry = pBuffer.Envelope;
    //空间滤过器
    ISpatialFilter pSpatialFilter = new SpatialFilterClass();
    pSpatialFilter.Geometry = pGeomentry;
    //根据被选择要素的不同，设置不同的空间滤过关系
    switch (pFeatureClass.ShapeType)
    {
        case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint:
pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel=esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelContains;
break;
        case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline:
pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel=esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelCrosses;
break;
        case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon :
pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel=esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelIntersects;
break;

    }
    IFeatureSelection pFSelection=pFeatureLayer as IFeatureSelection;
    pFSelection.SelectFeatures(pSpatialFilter,esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultNew,false);
    ISelectionSet pSelectionset=pFSelection.SelectionSet;
    ICursor pCursor;
    pSelectionset.Search(null,true,out pCursor);
    IFeatureCursor pFeatCursor=pCursor as IFeatureCursor;
    IFeature pFeature=pFeatCursor.NextFeature();
     while(pFeature!=null)
     {
         pMap.SelectFeature(pFeatureLayer,pFeature);
         pFeature=pFeatCursor.NextFeature();
     }
           pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphicSelection,null,null);
//另外的改写：
 pSpatialFilter.GeometryField = pFeatureClass.ShapeFieldName;
    IQueryFilter pFilter = pSpatialFilter;
    IFeatureCursor pFeatCursor = pFeatureLayer.Search(pFilter,false);
    IFeature pFeature=pFeatCursor.NextFeature();
     while(pFeature!=null)
     {
         pMap.SelectFeature(pFeatureLayer,pFeature);
         pFeature=pFeatCursor.NextFeature();
     }
           pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphicSelection,null,null);

另外还有一种较简单的点选方法：

IGeometry g = null;
IEnvelope pEnv;
IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;
IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
pEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle();
if (pEnv.IsEmpty == true)
{
    ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.tagRECT r;
    r.bottom = e.y + 5;
    r.top = e.y - 5;
    r.left = e.x - 5;
    r.right = e.x + 5;
    pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.TransformRect(pEnv, ref r, 4);
    pEnv.SpatialReference = pActiveView.FocusMap.SpatialReference;
}
g = pEnv as IGeometry;
axMapControl1.Map.SelectByShape(g, null, false);
axMapControl1.Refresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeoSelection, null, null);

2 拉框选择

IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
IEnvelope pEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle();
pMap.SelectByShape(pEnv, null, false);
pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeoSelection,null, null);