71.5. Silence Install - Client

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 09:56:31 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 09:56:31 发布 · 189 阅读 · 0 ·
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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/335442
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#数据库 #运维 #ldap

本文介绍如何定制安装 Oracle 11g R2 客户端，包括设置主机名、安装路径、语言选择等关键参数，并通过脚本自动创建所需用户组、设置环境变量及完成客户端的静默安装。 
		
###############################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.           ##
##                                                                           ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize                ##
## your installation.                                                        ##
##                                                                           ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment                   ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate                   ##
## values.							             ##
##                                                                           ##
###############################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=http://www.oracle.com/2007/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the hostname of the system as set by the user.
# It can be used to force the installation to use an alternative
# hostname rather than using the first hostname found on the system
# (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames and network interfaces).
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=wcs.example.com
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inventory location.
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en   : English                  ja   : Japanese
# fr   : French                   ko   : Korean
# ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish
# bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian
# bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian
# hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish
# cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese
# da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian
# nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak
# et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian
# fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish
# de   : German                   sv   : Swedish
# el   : Greek                    th   : Thai
# iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish
# is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian
# in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese
# it   : Italian
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Home
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/client
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Base.
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name       : INSTALL_TYPE
#Datatype   : String
#Description: Installation type of the component.
#
#             The following choices are available. The value should contain
#             only one of these choices.
#             InstantClient : InstantClient
#             Administrator : Administrator
#             Runtime       : Runtime
#             Custom        : Custom
#
#Example    : INSTALL_TYPE = "Administrator"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name       : oracle.install.client.customComponents
# Datatype   : StringList
#
# This property is considered only if INSTALL_TYPE is set to "Custom"
#
# Description: List of Client Components you would like to install
#
#   The following choices are available. You may specify any
#   combination of these choices.  The components you choose should
#   be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
#   Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#
# oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle SQLJ"
# oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Database Utilities"
# oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Java Client"
# oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.1.0 -- "SQL*Plus"
# oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces"
# oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Internet Directory Client"
# oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Call Interface (OCI)"
# oracle.precomp:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Programmer"
# oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle XML Development Kit"
# oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Advanced Security"
# oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Enterprise Manager Minimal Integration"
# oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.1.0 -- "OLAP Analytic Workspace Manager and Worksheet"
# oracle.network.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Net"
# oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Multimedia Client Option"
# oracle.ons:11.2.0.0.0 -- "Oracle Notification Service"
# oracle.odbc:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle ODBC Driver"
# oracle.has.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Clusterware High Availability API"
# oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle SQL Developer"
# oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Scheduler Agent"
#
# Example    : oracle.install.client.customComponents="oracle.precomp:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ons:11.2.0.0.0","oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.1.0"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.customComponents=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name       : MTS_PORT
#Datatype   : int
#Description: Port number to be used for by the Oracle MTS Recovery Service to listen
#		  for requests. This needs to be entered in case oracle.ntoramts is
#	        selected in the list of custom components in custom install
#
#
#Example    : MTS_PORT = 2030
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.oramtsPortNumber=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Host name to be used for by the Oracle Scheduler Agent.
# This needs to be entered in case oracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the
# list of custom components during custom install
#
# Example    : oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName = acme.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Port number to be used for by the Oracle Scheduler Agent.
# This needs to be entered in case oracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the
# list of custom components during custom install
#
# Example: oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber = 1500
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=
		
		
		
#!/bin/bash
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
echo "oracle:oracle" | chpasswd
id oracle

mkdir -p /opt/oracle
chown oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 32768 61000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_max=262144
EOF
/sbin/sysctl -p

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<\EOF
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.1/client
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
EOF

cat >> /home/oracle/.bashrc <<\EOF
alias sysdba='sqlplus "/ as sysdba"'
EOF
		
		
yum install sysstat libaio-devel glibc-devel elfutils-libelf-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_client.zip

cd client/
./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /home/oracle/client.rsp
		
# /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
# /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/client/root.sh





原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。

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