Problem C: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (III)

Description

在数学上，平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定，两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。

根据“append.cc”，完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法，输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。

接口描述：

Point::show()方法：按格式输出Point对象。

Line::show()方法：按格式输出Line对象。

Input

输入的第一行为N，表示后面有N行测试样例。每行为两组坐标“x,y”，分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标，两组坐标间用一个空格分开，x和y的值都在double数据范围内。

Output

输出为多行，每行为一条线段，起点坐标在前终点坐标在后，每个点的X坐标在前，Y坐标在后，Y坐标前面多输出一个空格，用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。

C语言的输入输出被禁用。

Sample Input

4 0,0 1,1 1,1 2,3 2,3 4,5 0,1 1,0

Sample Output

Point : (1, -2) is created. Point : (2, -1) is created. Point : (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) ========================= Point : (0, 0) is created. Point : (1, 1) is created. Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is created. Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased. Point : (1, 1) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. ========================= Point : (1, 1) is created. Point : (2, 3) is created. Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is created. Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased. Point : (2, 3) is erased. Point : (1, 1) is erased. ========================= Point : (2, 3) is created. Point : (4, 5) is created. Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is created. Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased. Point : (4, 5) is erased. Point : (2, 3) is erased. ========================= Point : (0, 1) is created. Point : (1, 0) is created. Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is created. Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased. Point : (1, 0) is erased. Point : (0, 1) is erased. ========================= Point : (1, -2) is copied. Point : (2, -1) is copied. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created. Point : (1, -2) is copied. Point : (0, 0) is copied. Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created. Point : (2, -1) is copied. Point : (0, 0) is copied. Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created. Point : (0, 0) is copied. Point : (2, -1) is copied. Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is created. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased. Point : (2, -1) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Point : (2, -1) is erased. Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Point : (1, -2) is erased. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased. Point : (2, -1) is erased. Point : (1, -2) is erased. Point : (0, 0) is erased. Point : (2, -1) is erased. Point : (1, -2) is erased.

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

int main()

{

     char c;

     int num, i;

     double x1, x2, y1, y2;

     Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;

     t.show();

     std::cin>>num;

     for (i = 1; i <= num; i++)

     {

         std::cout<< "=========================\n" ;

         std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;

         Line line(x1, y1, x2, y2);

         line.show();

     }

     std::cout<< "=========================\n" ;

     Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);

     l1.show();

     l2.show();

     l3.show();

     l4.show();

}

 

代码

#include <iostream>

 

using namespace std;

 

class Point

{

     double x,y;

     friend class Line;

     public :

     Point( double xx=0, double yy=0):x(xx),y(yy)

     {

         cout<< "Point : (" <<x<< ", " <<y<< ") is created." <<endl;

     }

     ~Point()

     {

         cout<< "Point : (" <<x<< ", " <<y<< ") is erased." <<endl;

     }

     void show()

     {

         cout<< "Point : (" <<x<< ", " <<y<< ")" <<endl;

     }

     Point( const Point  & pl )

     {

         x=pl.x;

         y=pl.y;

         cout<< "Point : (" <<x<< ", " <<y<< ") is copied." <<endl;

     }

};

class Line

{

     Point p1,p2;

friend class Point;

     public :

         Line( double x1, double x2, double x3, double x4):p1(x1,x2),p2(x3,x4)

         {

             cout<< "Line : (" <<x1<< ", " <<x2<< ") to (" <<x3<< ", " <<x4<< ") is created." <<endl;

         }

         Line(Point &p,Point &q):p1(p),p2(q)

         {

             cout<< "Line : (" <<p1.x<< ", " <<p1.y<< ") to (" <<p2.x<< ", " <<p2.y<< ") is created." <<endl;

         }

         ~Line()

         {

             cout<< "Line : (" <<p1.x<< ", " <<p1.y<< ") to (" <<p2.x<< ", " <<p2.y<< ") is erased." <<endl;

         }

         void show()

         {

             cout<< "Line : (" <<p1.x<< ", " <<p1.y<< ") to (" <<p2.x<< ", " <<p2.y<< ")" <<endl;

         }

};

 

 

int main()

{

     char c;

     int num, i;

     double x1, x2, y1, y2;

     Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;

     t.show();

     std::cin>>num;

     for (i = 1; i <= num; i++)

     {

         std::cout<< "=========================\n" ;

         std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;

         Line line(x1, y1, x2, y2);

         line.show();

     }

     std::cout<< "=========================\n" ;

     Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);

     l1.show();

     l2.show();

     l3.show();

     l4.show();

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/go-ahead-TT/p/6724544.html