springmvc mockmvc集成测试

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-08 13:49:16 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-04-08 13:49:16 发布 · 177 阅读

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/KingPan/blog/718613

文章标签：

#java #python #json

本文介绍了一种使用 Spring MVC 进行 Web 层测试的方法，包括创建测试基类及具体控制器测试类，并展示了如何通过 MockMvc 发起模拟请求并验证响应。

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1. 创建测试基类

package com.asiainfo.bsrp.common;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;


import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup;
/**
 * 
 * @Description: springMVC web 测试的基类
 * @author king-pan pwpw1218@msn.cn
 * @date 2014年11月6日
 * @version V1.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:**/*.service.xml","classpath:springmvc/springMVC.xml"})
public class SpringMVCTestBase extends
		AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {
	@Autowired
	protected WebApplicationContext wac;

	protected MockMvc mockMvc;

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		mockMvc = webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
	}
	@Test
	public void test(){
		Assert.assertTrue(true);
	}
}

2. 创建测试类

package com.asiainfo.bsrp.dsms.web;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;



import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup;


import com.asiainfo.bsrp.common.SpringMVCTestBase;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
public class DSControllerTest extends SpringMVCTestBase {
	@Test
	public void test(){
		System.out.println(mockMvc);
		try {
			//打印结果到控制台
			mockMvc.perform(post("/dsms/testConn").param("json", "{\"modelId\":\"100001\",\"age\":\"111\"}")).andDo(print()).andExpect(status().isOk());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3. 注意的地方

在步骤2test方法中使用的post,print等方法都是静态导入的，相关代码如下:

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup;

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/KingPan/blog/718613