nginx配置vue history模式

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-30 08:58:20 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-07-30 08:58:20 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：https://juejin.im/post/5c8b72f95188257dda56d0ac

文章标签：

#javascript #运维 #php #ViewUI

本文详细介绍了Nginx在Windows及Linux下的配置方法，包括基本配置、反向代理、CORS请求头设置、负载均衡及Vue应用的部署策略。特别强调了如何通过upstream模块实现服务器集群的负载均衡，以及在Vue应用中解决history模式下路由的问题。

window下nginx的配置文件如下, linux下同样实用，同时里面还包含了反响代理配置和cros请求头配置，负载均衡配置只需要在 upstream 中加入多个就可以，如果没有做session共享则需要添加负载策略，如ip_hash


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    upstream appApi{
        ip_hash;
        server 192.168.3.114:8082;
    }
    upstream localserver{
       server 192.168.3.114:80;    **//配置代理的服务器地址**
    }

    server {
        listen       8555;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        # 测试反响代理和跨域设置
        # location / {
        #     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        #     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range;
        #     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS;
        #     root   html;
        #     index  index.html index.htm;
        #     proxy_pass http://appApi;
        # }

        # 测试vue history 模式下发布问题
        # 方式一 一般选用方式二就可以
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^/(.*) /index.html last;
                break;
            }
        }
        # 此外，如果VUE应用没有发布在域名的目录根下，比如[http://xxx.com/wx/]
        # 那么除了上述配置：
        location /wx{
            # root   /data/nginx/html; # 在linux下部署一般都是将路径配置完全
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            #error_page 404 /wx/index.html;
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^/(.*) /wx/index.html last;
                break;
            }
        }

        # 方式二
        # location / {
        #     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        # }

        # 配置反响代理接口的反响代理
        location ^~ /api/  {
            proxy_pass http://localserver;   **//api前面的部分将被替换成localserver的地址**
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
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